Translating French History, 1500-1850

Four Cries of a Patriot

The Four Cries of a Patriot to the Nation speaks broadly about the framework for the Revolution. Written in the tumultuous year of 1789, the publication of this pamphlet came around the same time as the storming of the Bastille, the abolition of the feudal system and the adoption of the Declaration of Rights of Man. Author François-Jean-Philibert Aubert De Vitry, a politician and economist, discusses broadly the injustices of the aristocracy and implores the bourgeois class of France to rise up against the unfair system. Organized into four “cries,” the author describes the issues with France’s social hierarchy. The first cry lists the kingdom’s problems. The second cry discusses preparing soldiers for battle against the tyrannical nobility. The third cry implores the citizens to hold the aristocracy accountable once they have won the battle. The fourth cry acts as a reminder of the unjust imbalance of wealth in current French society in the hopes that after the Revolution there will be no more starving citizens. At the end of the fourth cry the author summarizes the main goals of the Revolution and instructs the reader on how to achieve them.

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