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Hon. John Bell: -
Hon. John Bell: -
Sir, Though I have not the honor of a personal acquaintence with you, I hope I shall not be considered an intruder. If I venture to suggest a few things relative to matters & things upon this frontier, in which I concieve you to be interested, as they lie principally within the province of the Dept. over which you preside. I am aware that you derive much & valuable information from the numerous officers, dependant upon your Dept. but still my residence in this country for some years and my personal acquaintence with the country for 500 miles above this by the course of River, may enable me to suggest some things which have not occured to their minds.
Sir, Though I have not the honor of a personal acquaintence with you, I hope I shall not be considered an intruder. If I venture to suggest a few things relative to matters & things upon this frontier, in which I concieve you to be interested, as they lie principally within the province of the Dept. over which you preside. I am aware that you derive much & valuable information from the numerous officers, dependant upon your Dept. but still my residence in this country for some years and my personal acquaintence with the country for 500 miles above this by the course of River, may enable me to suggest some things which have not occured to their minds.
The first thing that strikes the observing mind, here, is the rolling tide of emigration, & the consequent rapid settlement of "the West," together with the encroachments these settlements are making upon the habitations of the Aborigines or original Lords of the soil. And as these are properly the wards of your Dept. it is in refereance to them & their final destiny, that I wish principally to direct your attention. other matters being only incidentally connected therewith.  
The first thing that strikes the observing mind, here, is the rolling tide of emigration, & the consequent rapid settlement of "the West," together with the encroachments these settlements are making upon the habitations of the Aborigines or original Lords of the Soil. And as these are properly the wards of your Dept. it is in refereance to them & their final destiny, that I wish principally to direct your attention. other matters being only incidentally connected therewith.  
If you will spread a map of the United States before you, & cast your eye along the Allegheny Mountains, you see at once the most general line of demarkation between the whites & the red men of the forests, as it stood 50 years ago. Since then, a population of 4,000,000, have increased to 17,000,000, who have peopled 11 states in the west & Maine & Vermont in the east. Making 13, besides 3 Territories - equil to one state, & western Penn. & Virginia equil to another. In all equil to 15 states. Upon the same ratio of increase 17,000,000, will so increase as to settle upwords of 60 states in 50 years to come. But when you estimate the entire extent of the U. S. Tery. west of the new states, you will find territory enough for only about 28 states in the size of Penn.y. and consequently, our ratio of increase for 50 years past if it continues (& no one doubts it) will fill up or settle the whole Ter'y, to the Pacific Ocean in about 20 or 25 years
If you will spread a map of the United States before you, & cast your eye along the Allegheny Mountains, you see at once the most general line of demarkation between the whites & the red men of the forests, as it stood 50 years ago. Since then, a population of 4,000,000, have increased to 17,000,000, who have peopled 11 states in the west & Maine & Vermont in the east. Making 13, besides 3 Territories - equil to one state, & western Penn. & Virginia equil to another. In all equil to 15 states. Upon the same ratio of increase 17,000,000, will so increase as to settle upwords of 60 states in 50 years to come. But when you estimate the entire extent of the U. S. Tery. west of the new states, you will find territory enough for only about 28 states in the size of Penn.y. and consequently, our ratio of increase for 50 years past if it continues (& no one doubts it) will fill up or settle the whole Ter'y, to the Pacific Ocean in about 20 or 25 years

Latest revision as of 13:16, 18 March 2020

Prairie du Chein Wis. Tery. Sept. 17th 1841.

Hon. John Bell: - Sir, Though I have not the honor of a personal acquaintence with you, I hope I shall not be considered an intruder. If I venture to suggest a few things relative to matters & things upon this frontier, in which I concieve you to be interested, as they lie principally within the province of the Dept. over which you preside. I am aware that you derive much & valuable information from the numerous officers, dependant upon your Dept. but still my residence in this country for some years and my personal acquaintence with the country for 500 miles above this by the course of River, may enable me to suggest some things which have not occured to their minds. The first thing that strikes the observing mind, here, is the rolling tide of emigration, & the consequent rapid settlement of "the West," together with the encroachments these settlements are making upon the habitations of the Aborigines or original Lords of the Soil. And as these are properly the wards of your Dept. it is in refereance to them & their final destiny, that I wish principally to direct your attention. other matters being only incidentally connected therewith. If you will spread a map of the United States before you, & cast your eye along the Allegheny Mountains, you see at once the most general line of demarkation between the whites & the red men of the forests, as it stood 50 years ago. Since then, a population of 4,000,000, have increased to 17,000,000, who have peopled 11 states in the west & Maine & Vermont in the east. Making 13, besides 3 Territories - equil to one state, & western Penn. & Virginia equil to another. In all equil to 15 states. Upon the same ratio of increase 17,000,000, will so increase as to settle upwords of 60 states in 50 years to come. But when you estimate the entire extent of the U. S. Tery. west of the new states, you will find territory enough for only about 28 states in the size of Penn.y. and consequently, our ratio of increase for 50 years past if it continues (& no one doubts it) will fill up or settle the whole Ter'y, to the Pacific Ocean in about 20 or 25 years