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reported that the Cherokees also wished to have teachers residing among them.
reported that the Cherokees also wished to have teachers residing among them.
This produced the desire to review the attempt heretofore made of establishing a
This produced the desire to review the attempt heretofore made of establishing a
Mifsion among the Cherokees, & the Rev. Abraham [[Stiener?]] was appointed to visit them
Mission among the Cherokees, & the Rev. Abraham Stiener was appointed to visit them
& enquire into the present disposition of the Cherokees, on which journey he was accompanied
& enquire into the present disposition of the Cherokees, on which journey he was accompanied
by Ms Frederick Christian de Schweinitz. They left Salem October 28th 1799.
by Ms Frederick Christian de Schweinitz. They left Salem October 28th 1799.
arrived Nov 6th in Knoxville & received every encouragement from Col. David Henly,
arrived Nov 6th in Knoxville & received every encouragement from Col. David Henly,
government Agent of the department of war, who furnished them with a pafsport &
government Agent of the department of war, who furnished them with a passport &
sundry introductory letters to Maj. Lewis U. S. Agent for the Cherokees, Capt. E. Butler
sundry introductory letters to Maj. Lewis U. S. Agent for the Cherokees, Capt. E. Butler
commanding Officer at Jellico, & to Mr Hooker, M. S. Factor at that place. On the 9th they
commanding Officer at Tellico, & to Mr Hooker, U. S. Factor at that place. On the 9th they
left Knoxville for the Cherokee Nation. [[unclear]] Maryville they met the first Indian, a creek
left Knoxville for the Cherokee Nation. At Maryville they met the first Indian, a creek
and shortly afterward to friendly Chicasaws. Late in the evening of the same day they
and shortly afterward to friendly Chicasaws. Late in the evening of the same day they
reached Jellico block house near Tennefsee River, 37 Miles from Knoxville.
reached Tellico block house near Tennessee River, 37 Miles from Knoxville.
They received a friendly reception, particularly from Capt. Butler, a son of the late
They received a friendly reception, particularly from Capt. Butler, a son of the late
Gen. Butler who fell at the skirmish of [[St?]] Clair. Although encouraging this landable
Gen. Butler who fell at the skirmish of St Clair. Although encouraging this laudable
design of the Mifsionaries, he regretted very much that their visit had not been
design of the Missionaries, he regretted very much that their visit had not been
made 3 weeks sooner, at which time the chiefs and more than 4000 Indians
made 3 weeks sooner, at which time the chiefs and more than 4000 Indians
had been afsembled at that place.it being the hunting season when most
had been assembled at that place.it being the hunting season when most
of the Men were absent, Capt B. exprefsed his fears that our purpose would not be
of the Men were absent, Capt B. expressed his fears that our purpose would not be
attained. these brethren provided with the necefsary pafsports neverthelefs visited
attained. these brethren provided with the necessary passports nevertheless visited
the Indians residing on Tennefsee & Hiwafsee Rivers, but they found only women
the Indians residing on Tennessee & Hiwassee Rivers, but they found only women
& children at home, as allmost all the Men were absent on their hunting excursion.
& children at home, as allmost all the Men were absent on their hunting excursion.
On this account they could effect but little, nor could they penetrate farther into the
On this account they could effect but little, nor could they penetrate farther into the
interior. Of the few Indians with whom they formed a partial acquaintance were
interior. Of the few Indians with whom they formed a partial acquaintance were
Dick Fields, Walter Burgefs & an old man named Ancowee. With the latter
Dick Fields, Walter Burgess & an old man named Ancowee. With the latter
Mr Stiner had become acquainted at Chota & had attempted to inform him
Mr Stiner had become acquainted at Chota & had attempted to inform him
of the object of his visit & invited him to meet him at Jellico for further conversation.
of the object of his visit & invited him to meet him at Tellico for further conversation.
He accordingley appeared there in all his finery. On his [[boeast?]] he wore a large
He accordingly appeared there in all his finery. On his breast he wore a large
silver medal, which [[bone?]] the emblem of liberty on one side, & of fraternity
silver medal, which bore the emblem of liberty on one side, & of fraternity
on the other, which medal had been struck by the state of Virginia. Mr Cary
on the other, which medal had been struck by the state of Virginia. Mr Cary
Interpreter of the Nation volunteered his services. Ancowee said in reply to
Interpreter of the Nation volunteered his services. Ancowee said in reply to
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certainly heard great words. The great father of every one that breathes had from
certainly heard great words. The great father of every one that breathes had from
the beginning created all men, the red, the white & the black - the red he had
the beginning created all men, the red, the white & the black - the red he had
placed towards sun set, the white at Sunrise- Now after the explination of
placed towards sun set, the white at Sunrise- Now after the expiration of
one great day the white people had crofsed over in great canoes & had received
one great day the white people had crossed over in great canoes & had received
permifsion to build a city. They had not been satisfied with this, but they had
permission to build a city. They had not been satisfied with this, but they had
continnally encroached more & more, this had occasioned disputes, between the
continnally encroached more & more, this had occasioned disputes, between the
red & white people- both had gone to war- & herein they had both been in
red & white people- both had gone to war- & herein they had both been in
the wrong, for the Father who lived above disapproved of this & desires that
the wrong, for the Father who lived above disapproved of this & desires that
all should be as brothers. the whites were now called the older & the red
all should be as brothers. the whites were now called the older & the red
the younger. He had no objections to call them so,but the contrary should be said
the younger. He had no objections to call them so, but the contrary should be said

Latest revision as of 17:57, 13 October 2020

reported that the Cherokees also wished to have teachers residing among them. This produced the desire to review the attempt heretofore made of establishing a Mission among the Cherokees, & the Rev. Abraham Stiener was appointed to visit them & enquire into the present disposition of the Cherokees, on which journey he was accompanied by Ms Frederick Christian de Schweinitz. They left Salem October 28th 1799. arrived Nov 6th in Knoxville & received every encouragement from Col. David Henly, government Agent of the department of war, who furnished them with a passport & sundry introductory letters to Maj. Lewis U. S. Agent for the Cherokees, Capt. E. Butler commanding Officer at Tellico, & to Mr Hooker, U. S. Factor at that place. On the 9th they left Knoxville for the Cherokee Nation. At Maryville they met the first Indian, a creek and shortly afterward to friendly Chicasaws. Late in the evening of the same day they reached Tellico block house near Tennessee River, 37 Miles from Knoxville. They received a friendly reception, particularly from Capt. Butler, a son of the late Gen. Butler who fell at the skirmish of St Clair. Although encouraging this laudable design of the Missionaries, he regretted very much that their visit had not been made 3 weeks sooner, at which time the chiefs and more than 4000 Indians had been assembled at that place.it being the hunting season when most of the Men were absent, Capt B. expressed his fears that our purpose would not be attained. these brethren provided with the necessary passports nevertheless visited the Indians residing on Tennessee & Hiwassee Rivers, but they found only women & children at home, as allmost all the Men were absent on their hunting excursion. On this account they could effect but little, nor could they penetrate farther into the interior. Of the few Indians with whom they formed a partial acquaintance were Dick Fields, Walter Burgess & an old man named Ancowee. With the latter Mr Stiner had become acquainted at Chota & had attempted to inform him of the object of his visit & invited him to meet him at Tellico for further conversation. He accordingly appeared there in all his finery. On his breast he wore a large silver medal, which bore the emblem of liberty on one side, & of fraternity on the other, which medal had been struck by the state of Virginia. Mr Cary Interpreter of the Nation volunteered his services. Ancowee said in reply to Mr Stiners full expose of the object of his coming. Yesterday he had heard that we expected him to be here, he had therefore looked towards heaven & seen his Father, he had thought the whole night what he would hear to day, & now he certainly heard great words. The great father of every one that breathes had from the beginning created all men, the red, the white & the black - the red he had placed towards sun set, the white at Sunrise- Now after the expiration of one great day the white people had crossed over in great canoes & had received permission to build a city. They had not been satisfied with this, but they had continnally encroached more & more, this had occasioned disputes, between the red & white people- both had gone to war- & herein they had both been in the wrong, for the Father who lived above disapproved of this & desires that all should be as brothers. the whites were now called the older & the red the younger. He had no objections to call them so, but the contrary should be said