Kansas: Consolidated Chronology of State and County Boundaries

Kansas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries

John H. Long, Editor; Peggy Tuck Sinko, Associate Editor and Historical Compiler; Emily Kelley, Research Associate; Laura Rico- Beck, GIS Specialist and Digital Compiler; Peter Siczewicz, ArcIMS Interactive Map Designer; Robert Will, Cartographic Assistant

Copyright The Newberry Library 2005


30 April 1803

The United States purchased Louisiana from France, taking formal possession on 20 December 1803; the boundaries were not clearly defined, but included the western half of the Mississippi drainage basin (from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains). It included all of present Kansas. (Parry, 57:27–40; Van Zandt, 23–26)

1 October 1804

The United States divided the Louisiana Purchase at the parallel of 33 degrees north latitude into the District of Louisiana and Orleans Territory. All of present Kansas became part of the District of Louisiana; the District was not fully organized and was attached to Indiana Territory for administrative and judicial purposes. The District of Louisiana created five districts (counties) from non-county area, four of which included parts of present Kansas. (Terr. Papers U.S., 13: 51–52; U.S. Stat., vol. 2, ch. 38 [1804]/pp. 283–289)

4 July 1805

CAPE GIRARDEAU District (Mo.), NEW MADRID District (Mo.), ST. LOUIS District (Mo.), and STE. GENEVIEVE District (Mo.) became districts (counties) in Louisiana Territory when the District of Louisiana was renamed Louisiana Territory. (U.S. Stat., vol. 2, ch. 31[1805]/pp. 331–332)

1 July 1806

NEW MADRID District (Mo.) gained from CAPE GIRARDEAU District (Mo.); area within present Kansas was unchanged. (Terr. Papers U.S., 13:541–542)

15 August 1806

CAPE GIRARDEAU District (Mo.) gained from NEW MADRID District (Mo.); NEW MADRID eliminated from present Kansas. (Ford, 5–6)

7 December 1812

All of present Kansas became a non-county area in Missouri Territory when Louisiana Territory was renamed Missouri Territory. CAPE GIRARDEAU (Mo.), ST. LOUIS (Mo.), and STE. GENEVIEVE (Mo.) were eliminated from present Kansas when their boundaries were changed. (Royce, 676–677, pls. 112, 144; Terr. Papers U.S., 14:599–601)

22 February 1819

Spain gained control over the southwestern section of present Kansas when the Adams-Onis Treaty between the United States and Spain established the southern and western boundaries of the United States territory south of the parallel of 42 degrees north latitude. (Parry, 70:1–30; Van Zandt, 26–27)

10 August 1821

Missouri Territory was eliminated upon the creation of the state of Missouri. All that part of the former Territory north and west of the state of Missouri, including part of present Kansas, became unorganized federal territory. (U.S. Stat., vol. 3, ch. 22[1820]/pp. 545–548 and res. 1[1821]/p. 645; Van Zandt, 117)

24 August 1821

Mexico gained its independence from Spain; that part of present Kansas that had been under the authority of Spain came under the control of the Republic of Mexico. ("Mexican War of Independence," New Handbook of Texas, 4:698)

2 March 1836

Texas declared its independence from Mexico. The Republic of Texas claimed all that part of present Kansas that had been part of the Mexican Republic. ("Republic of Texas," New Handbook of Texas, 5:537–538; Swindler, 9:247, 249)

19 December 1836

BEXAR (Texas) boundaries were implicitly expanded to cover all non-county area in the Republic of Texas when the boundaries of the Texas Republic were defined. BEXAR included territory in present Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Wyoming. Map depicts only that part of BEXAR in present Kansas. Changes in BEXAR boundary between December 1836 and March 1848 did not affect the area within present Kansas and are not mapped. ("Mexican War of Independence," New Handbook of Texas, 4:698; Texas Repub. Laws 1836, 1st cong./p. 133)

31 December 1838

BUCHANAN (Mo.) created by Missouri from non-county area. Due to the shifting course of the Missouri River (especially following the 1944 flood), BUCHANAN (Mo.), at its creation, included territory that is now part of present Kansas. Such boundary changes are not generally mapped here, but later boundary changes between ATCHISON and DONIPHAN, located across the Missouri River from BUCHANAN (Mo.), made it necessary to include this Missouri county. (Mo. Laws 1838–1839, pub., pp. 23–25)

29 December 1845

The United States Congress admitted Texas to the Union; state of Texas continued to claim part of present Kansas. (U.S. Stat., vol. 9, res. 1[1846]/p. 108)

15 March 1848

SANTA FE (Texas, extinct) created by the state of Texas from BEXAR (Texas); BEXAR eliminated from present Kansas. SANTA FE included territory in present Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Wyoming; only the portion in present Kansas is mapped here. SANTA FE boundaries changed on 31 December 1849, but the area within present Kansas was unchanged. (Texas Laws 1847, 2d reg. sess., ch. 87/p. 95)

13 December 1850

The state of Texas sold land in present Kansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Wyoming to the United States, eliminating SANTA FE (Texas, extinct) from present Kansas; former area of SANTA FE became unorganized federal territory in present Kansas. (U.S. Stat., vol. 9, ch. 49[1850]/pp. 446–452 and ch. 51[1850]/pp. 453–458; Van Zandt, 159)

30 May 1854

The United States created Kansas Territory from unorganized federal territory; included all of present Kansas and part of present Colorado. (Van Zandt, 138–139)

25 August 1855

Kansas Territorial Legislature created thirty-six new counties in Kansas Territory:

12 September 1855

BOURBON fully organized. (Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

17 September 1855

ATCHISON fully organized. (Andreas, 373; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

18 September 1855

DONIPHAN fully organized. (Andreas, 474; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

24 September 1855

CALHOUN (now JACKSON) fully organized. (Andreas, 1339; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

DOUGLAS fully organized. (Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

7 January 1856

ANDERSON fully organized. (Andreas, 1323; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

7 May 1856

ALLEN fully organized. (Andreas, 670; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

14 February 1857

BROWN fully organized, detached from DONIPHAN. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., pp. 89–90)

17 February 1857

BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON) fully organized, detached from MADISON (Kansas Territory, extinct). WISE (now MORRIS) detached from MADISON, attached to BRECKENRIDGE "for all civil and military purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., p. 90)

COFFEY fully organized, detached from ANDERSON. WOODSON detached from ALLEN, attached to COFFEY "for civil and military purposes." (Andreas, 647; Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., pp. 93–95)

20 February 1857

ALLEN boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. WASHINGTON re-created, ending its attachment to ALLEN. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., secs. 9, 33/pp. 39–40, 45)

ANDERSON boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 8/p. 39)

ATCHISON boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 26/p. 43)

BOURBON boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 4/p. 38)

BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON) boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. BUTLER detached from BRECKENRIDGE, attached to MADISON (Kansas Territory, extinct) "for all civil, criminal and military purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 17/p. 41 and p. 89)

BROWN boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 28/p. 44)

BUTLER boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. BUTLER detached from BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON), attached to MADISON (Kansas Territory, extinct) "for all civil, criminal and military purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 23/pp. 42–43 and p. 89)

CALHOUN (now JACKSON) gained from JEFFERSON, lost to creation of POTTAWATOMIE. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 31/pp. 44–45)

CLAY created by Kansas Territory from part of Non-County Area 2 attached to RILEY; CLAY not fully organized. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 36/p. 46)

COFFEY boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 13/p. 40)

DAVIS (now GEARY) boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 21/p. 42)

DICKINSON created by Kansas Territory from part of Non-County Area 2 attached to RILEY. DICKINSON not fully organized. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 37/p. 46 and p. 91)

DONIPHAN boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 25/p. 43)

DORN (now NEOSHO) boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 10/p. 40)

DOUGLAS boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 6/p. 39)

FRANKLIN boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 7/p. 39)

GODFREY (later SEWARD original, extinct) boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 20/p. 42)

GREENWOOD boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 19/p. 42)

HUNTER (extinct) boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 24/p. 43)

JOHNSON boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 1/pp. 37–38)

LEAVENWORTH boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 27/pp. 43–44 and p. 88)

LINN boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 3/p. 38)

LYKINS (now MIAMI) boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 2/p. 38)

MADISON (Kansas Territory, extinct) boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. BUTLER detached from BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON), attached to MADISON "for all civil, criminal and military purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 18/p. 41 and p. 89)

MARSHALL boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. MARSHALL lost part of attached Non-County Area 1 to re-creation of WASHINGTON. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 32/p. 45)

McGEE (now CHEROKEE) boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 5/pp. 38–39)

NEMAHA boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 30/p. 44)

POTTAWATOMIE created by Kansas Territory from CALHOUN (now JACKSON) and RILEY. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 34/p. 45)

RICHARDSON (now WABAUNSEE) boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 16/p. 41)

RILEY gained part of Non-County Area 2 attached to RILEY, lost to creation of POTTAWATOMIE. RILEY lost part of attached Non-County Area 2 to creation of CLAY and DICKINSON. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., secs. 34–37/pp. 45–46)

SHAWNEE boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 11/p. 40)

WASHINGTON re-created from part of Non-County Area 1 attached to MARSHALL; all of WASHINGTON's original 1855 area reverted to Non-County Area 3. WASHINGTON's attachment to ALLEN ended. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 33/p. 45)

WELLER (now OSAGE) boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 12/p. 40)

WILSON boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 15/p. 41)

WISE (now MORRIS) boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 22/p. 42)

WOODSON boundaries redefined to run on federal land survey lines [no change]. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., sec. 14/pp. 40–41)

16 March 1857

DAVIS (now GEARY) fully organized, detached from RILEY. (Andreas, 1001; Kans. Terr. Laws 1857, 2d leg., pp. 91–92)

15 March 1858

FRANKLIN fully organized. (Andreas, 606; HRS Kansas, Franklin, 4)

22 May 1858

WOODSON fully organized, detached from COFFEY. (Andreas, 1189; Duncan and Scott, 601; "First Proceedings," 3)

21 September 1858

ARAPAHOE (Kansas Territory, extinct) effectively detached from MARSHALL when Kansas Territorial Governor, James Denver, issued commissions for ARAPAHOE County officials. There is disagreement as to whether the county was ever officially organized. (Bancroft, 402; Fritz, 185–186; "Governor Denver's Admin.," 5:512; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 2 March 2005; Wynkoop, 13:71–72)

29 January 1859

WYANDOTTE created by Kansas Territory from JOHNSON and LEAVENWORTH. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1859, 5th leg., ch. 47/pp. 362–364)

7 February 1859

BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON) gained from MADISON (Kansas Territory, extinct). (Kans. Terr. Laws 1859, 5th leg., ch. 43/p. 357)

11 February 1859

CALHOUN renamed JACKSON. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1859, 5th leg., ch. 99/p. 572)

CHASE created by Kansas Territory from BUTLER and MORRIS; CHASE not fully organized, attached to BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON) "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1859, 5th leg., ch. 40, sec. 4/p. 330 and ch. 46/p. 361)

CLAY attached to RILEY; DORN (now NEOSHO) detached from ALLEN, attached to BOURBON; GODFREY (later SEWARD original, extinct) and GREENWOOD detached from ALLEN, attached to COFFEY; HUNTER (extinct) detached from ALLEN, attached to BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON); McGEE (now CHEROKEE) remained attached to BOURBON; WASHINGTON attached to MARSHALL; WILSON remained attached to ALLEN. With one small exception, all non-county area in Kansas Territory was attached to RILEY "for judicial purposes." Non-County Area 2 gained all of Non-County Area 1 attached to MARSHALL, and all of Non-County Area 3; Non-County Areas 1 and 3 eliminated. Non-County Area 4 was created from part of Non-County Area 2 attached to RILEY. Non-County Area 4 was attached to BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON). All attachments were "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1859, 5th leg., ch. 40, sec. 4/p. 330)

RICHARDSON renamed WABAUNSEE; WABAUNSEE fully organized, detached from SHAWNEE. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1859, 5th leg., ch. 59/pp. 376–377)

WELLER renamed OSAGE; OSAGE fully organized, detached from SHAWNEE. (Andreas, 1532; HRS Kansas, Osage, 25–26, 70; Kans. Terr. Laws 1859, 5th leg., ch. 100/p. 573)

WISE renamed MORRIS; MORRIS fully organized, detached from BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON). MORRIS gained from DAVIS (now GEARY), lost to creation of CHASE. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1859, 5th leg., chs. 46, 60/pp. 361, 377; HRS Kansas, Morris, 21–28)

1 March 1859

BRODERICK (Kansas Territory, extinct), EL PASO (Kansas Territory, extinct), FREMONT (Kansas Territory, extinct), MONTANA (Kansas Territory, extinct), and ORO (Kansas Territory, extinct) were created by Kansas Territory from ARAPAHOE (Kansas Territory, extinct). The new counties were located entirely within present Colorado. Act passed 7 February 1859; took effect 1 March 1859. BRODERICK, EL PASO, FREMONT, MONTANA, and ORO not fully organized. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1859, 5th leg., ch. 44/pp. 357–359; Bancroft, 402)

15 March 1859

CHASE fully organized, detached from BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON). (Andreas, 1356; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

30 April 1859

BUTLER fully organized, detached from MADISON (Kansas Territory, extinct). (Andreas, 1432; Mooney, 50; Kans. Terr. Laws 1859, 5th leg., ch. 51/pp. 367–368)

15 February 1860

SALINE created by Kansas Territory from Non-County Area 2 attached to RILEY; SALINE not fully organized. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 44/pp. 85–87)

17 February 1860

OTOE (extinct) created by Kansas Territory from MARION. OTOE not fully organized, attached to BUTLER "for judicial and county purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 40/p. 80)

MARION gained from CHASE and gained all of Non-County Area 4 attached to BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON), lost most of its area to Non-County Area 2 attached to RILEY; and lost to creation of OTOE (extinct). MARION detached from ALLEN, attached to CHASE "for judicial and county purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 40/p. 80)

WABAUNSEE gained from DAVIS (now GEARY). (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 47/p. 89)

18 February 1860

McGEE renamed CHEROKEE. The Legislature authorized the organization of CHEROKEE, but the provisions of the act were not carried out. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 30/pp. 68–69; HRS Kansas, Cherokee, 5)

21 February 1860

PEKETON (extinct) created by Kansas Territory from Non-County Area 2 attached to RILEY; included territory in present Kansas and Colorado. PEKETON not fully organized. Non-County Area 5 was created from Non-County Area 2 when PEKETON (extinct) was created and divided Non-County Area 2. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 42/p. 83 and ch. 78, sec. 4/p. 133)

23 February 1860

SHAWNEE gained from JACKSON and a small area of POTTAWATOMIE, lost to OSAGE. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 46/p. 88)

24 February 1860

DAVIS (now GEARY) and DICKINSON gained from RILEY. The Legislature authorized DAVIS to gain from DICKINSON, dependent on local referendum; that change did not take effect. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 34/pp. 72–74)

27 February 1860

IRVING (extinct) created by Kansas Territory from HUNTER (extinct) and Non-County Area 5; IRVING not fully organized. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 38/pp. 77–78)

OTTAWA created by Kansas Territory from Non-County Area 2 attached to RILEY; OTTAWA not fully organized. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 43/pp. 83–85)

REPUBLIC created by Kansas Territory from Non-County Area 2 attached to RILEY; REPUBLIC not fully organized. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 43/pp. 83–85)

SHIRLEY (now CLOUD) created by Kansas Territory from Non-County Area 2 attached to RILEY; SHIRLEY not fully organized. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 43/pp. 83–85)

BUTLER gained from GREENWOOD, HUNTER (extinct), and MADISON (Kansas Territory, extinct). OTOE (extinct) detached from BUTLER, attached to BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON) "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, chs. 29, 32/pp. 68, 70–71 and ch. 78, sec. 4/p. 133)

CHASE gained from BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON) and MADISON (Kansas Territory, extinct). MARION detached from CHASE, attached to MORRIS "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 32/pp. 70–71 and ch. 78, sec. 4/p. 133)

CHEROKEE lost to DORN (now NEOSHO). CHEROKEE remained attached to BOURBON "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 31/p. 70 and ch. 78, sec. 4/p. 133)

CLAY detached from RILEY, attached to DAVIS (now GEARY) "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 78, sec. 4/p. 133)

COFFEY gained from OSAGE. GODFREY (later SEWARD original, extinct) and GREENWOOD remained attached to COFFEY "for judicial purposes." WILSON detached from ALLEN, attached to COFFEY "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 41, sec. 10/p. 82 and ch. 78, sec. 4/p. 133)

DICKINSON fully organized. According to chapter 35, DICKINSON had been attached to DAVIS (now GEARY). According to an act of 11 February 1859, it had been attached to RILEY "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 35/p. 75 and ch. 78, sec. 4/p. 133; Kans. Terr. Laws 1859, 5th leg., ch. 40, sec. 4/p. 330)

DORN (now NEOSHO) gained from CHEROKEE, lost to WILSON. DORN detached from BOURBON, attached to ALLEN "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 31/p. 70 and ch. 78, sec. 4/p. 133)

GREENWOOD lost to BUTLER. The Legislature authorized the organization of GREENWOOD, but it was not carried out. GREENWOOD remained attached to COFFEY "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, chs. 32, 37/pp. 70–71, 76–77 and ch. 78, sec. 4/p. 133; HRS Kansas, Greenwood, 5)

HUNTER (extinct) lost to BUTLER, and lost to creation of IRVING (extinct). HUNTER remained attached to BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON) "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, chs. 29, 38/pp. 68, 77–78 and ch. 78, sec. 4/p. 133)

PEKETON (extinct) and SALINE attached to MORRIS "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 78, sec. 4/p. 133)

WASHINGTON remained attached to MARSHALL "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 78, sec. 4/p. 133)

9 April 1860

WASHINGTON fully organized, detached from MARSHALL. (Andreas, 1056; Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 48/p. 90)

10 April 1860

Act authorized the organization of CLAY, but the organization did not take effect. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1860, ch. 33/pp. 71–72)

26 April 1860

SALINE fully organized, detached from MORRIS. (Andreas, 698)

29 January 1861

Kansas admitted to the Union with present boundaries; Kansas Territory eliminated. That part of Kansas Territory west of the state of Kansas became part of Colorado Territory on 28 February 1861.

ALLEN, ANDERSON, ATCHISON, BOURBON, BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON), BROWN, BUTLER, CHASE, CHEROKEE, CLAY, COFFEY, DAVIS (now GEARY), DICKINSON, DONIPHAN, DORN (now NEOSHO), DOUGLAS, FRANKLIN, GODFREY (later SEWARD original, extinct), GREENWOOD, HUNTER (extinct), IRVING (extinct), JACKSON, JEFFERSON, JOHNSON, LEAVENWORTH, LINN, LYKINS (now MIAMI), MARION, MARSHALL, MORRIS, NEMAHA, OSAGE, OTOE (extinct), OTTAWA, POTTAWATOMIE, REPUBLIC, RILEY, SALINE, SHAWNEE, SHIRLEY (now CLOUD), WASHINGTON, WAUBAUNSEE, WILSON, WOODSON, and WYANDOTTE became counties in the state of Kansas. PEKETON (extinct) became a county in the state of Kansas; PEKETON lost to Colorado Territory. Non-County Area 2 attached to RILEY lost to Colorado Territory when Kansas was admitted to the Union with present boundaries.

ARAPAHOE (Kansas Territory), BRODERICK (Kansas Territory), EL PASO (Kansas Territory), FREMONT (Kansas Territory), MONTANA (Kansas Territory), and ORO (Kansas Territory) eliminated when the state of Kansas was admitted to the Union. (U.S. Stat., vol. 12, ch. 20 [1861]/pp. 126–128; Van Zandt, 138–139)

30 January 1861

RILEY gained from DAVIS (now GEARY). (Kans. Terr. Laws 1861, ch. 12/p. 16)

31 January 1861

BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON) and GREENWOOD gained all of MADISON (Kansas Territory); MADISON eliminated. (Kans. Terr. Laws 1861, ch. 13/p. 17; "State of Kansas, ex rel. F. G. Hunt v. Calvin Meadows," in Kansas Rpts., 1:91–98)

22 May 1861

CLAY remained attached to DAVIS (now GEARY) "for judicial purposes." OTTAWA attached to DAVIS "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1861, 1st leg., ch. 23, sec. 1/p. 123)

GODFREY (later SEWARD original, extinct), GREENWOOD, and WILSON detached from COFFEY, attached to WOODSON "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1861, 1st leg., ch. 23, sec. 1/p. 123)

IRVING (extinct) attached to BRECKENRIDGE (now LYON) "for judicial purposes." OTOE (extinct) remained attached to BRECKENRIDGE "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1861, 1st leg., ch. 23, sec. 1/p. 123)

MARION detached from MORRIS, attached to CHASE "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1861, 1st leg., ch. 23, sec. 1/p. 123)

PEKETON (extinct) remained attached to MORRIS "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1861, 1st leg., ch. 23, sec. 1/p. 123)

REPUBLIC and SHIRLEY (now CLOUD) attached to MARSHALL "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1861, 1st leg., ch. 23, sec. 1/p. 123)

3 June 1861

DORN renamed NEOSHO; GODFREY renamed SEWARD (original, extinct); LYKINS renamed MIAMI. (Kans. Laws 1861, 1st leg., ch. 18/p. 114)

WILSON gained from WOODSON. (Kans. Laws 1861, 1st leg., ch. 10/p. 107)

7 March 1862

BRECKENRIDGE renamed LYON. Act passed 5 February 1862; took effect 7 March 1862. (Kans. Laws 1862, 2d leg., ch. 61/pp. 444–445)

14 March 1862

GREENWOOD fully organized, detached from WOODSON. (HRS Kansas, Greenwood, 5; Kans. Laws 1862, 2d leg., ch. 60/pp. 443–444; "State of Kansas, ex rel. F. G. Hunt v. Calvin Meadows," in Kansas Rpts., 1:91–98)

16 February 1864

DAVIS (now GEARY) gained from DICKINSON. (Kans. Laws 1864, 4th leg., chs. 23–24/pp. 48–49)

MORRIS gained from LYON and WABAUNSEE, lost to DICKINSON. (Kans. Laws 1864, 4th leg., chs. 22–23/pp. 48–49)

24 February 1864

BUTLER gained from GREENWOOD and SEWARD (original, extinct), lost to CHASE. BUTLER gained all of Non-County Area 5, and gained all of HUNTER, IRVING, and OTOE. HUNTER, IRVING, and OTOE eliminated, ending their attachment to LYON. (Kans. Laws 1864, 4th leg., ch. 25/p. 50)

24 September 1864

WILSON fully organized, detached from WOODSON. (Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

20 November 1864

NEOSHO fully organized, detached from ALLEN. (Andreas, 825)

5 February 1865

OTTAWA detached from DAVIS (now GEARY), attached to SALINE "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1865, 5th leg., ch. 31/pp. 76–77)

11 February 1865

DOUGLAS gained from JEFFERSON. (Kans. Laws 1865, 5th leg., ch. 14/p. 44)

GREENWOOD gained from BUTLER. (Kans. Laws 1865, 5th leg., ch. 15/p. 45)

13 February 1865

NEOSHO gained from ALLEN. (Kans. Laws 1865, 5th leg., ch. 17/p. 46)

WILSON gained from ALLEN. (Kans. Laws 1865, 5th leg., ch. 16/pp. 45–46)

14 February 1865

REPUBLIC and SHIRLEY (now CLOUD) detached from MARSHALL, attached to WASHINGTON for judicial and administrative purposes. SHIRLEY was incorrectly named "SHELBY" in this act. (Kans. Laws 1865, 5th leg., ch. 18/pp. 46–47)

22 February 1865

MARION gained all of PEKETON; PEKETON eliminated, ending its attachment to MORRIS. (Kans. Laws 1865, 5th leg., ch. 19/pp. 47–48)

7 August 1865

MARION fully organized, detached from CHASE. (Andreas, 1256; Van Meter, 29)

20 March 1866

NEOSHO gained from WILSON, lost to CHEROKEE. (Kans. Laws 1866, 6th leg., ch. 27/p. 78)

July 1866

In July 1866, OTTAWA was fully organized, detached from SALINE. (Andreas, 1425)

3 August 1866

CHEROKEE fully organized, detached from BOURBON. (Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

10 August 1866

CLAY fully organized; detached from DAVIS (now GEARY). (Andreas, 1313; Pioneers of the Bluestem Prairie, 10)

6 September 1866

SHIRLEY (now CLOUD) fully organized, detached from WASHINGTON. (Andreas, 1016; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

7 February 1867

LABETTE created from CHEROKEE and NEOSHO. (Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., chs. 29–30/pp. 48–49)

13 February 1867

CRAWFORD created from BOURBON and CHEROKEE; CRAWFORD not fully organized. (Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 32/p. 50)

25 February 1867

DICKINSON gained small area from SALINE. (Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 31/p. 49)

26 February 1867

Kansas Legislature created thirty-four new counties:

GREENWOOD gained from BUTLER and gained part of SEWARD (original); SEWARD (original) eliminated, ending its attachment to WOODSON. (Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 33, sec. 4/p. 51)

MARION gained from BUTLER, lost to creation of BARBOUR (now BARBER), BARTON, CLARK, COMANCHE, ELLSWORTH, FORD, HARPER, HODGEMAN (called "HAGEMAN" in this act), KIOWA, McPHERSON, NESS, PAWNEE, PRATT, RENO, RICE, RUSH, SEDGWICK, STAFFORD, and SUMNER. The remaining part of MARION in western Kansas west of the line between ranges 25 and 26 west became Non-County Area 6. (Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 33, secs. 8–11, 15–18, 22–25, 29–32, 36–39/pp. 52–57)

SHIRLEY renamed CLOUD. (Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 40/pp. 68–69)

2 March 1867

COWLEY, HOWARD (extinct), RENO, SEDGWICK, and SUMNER attached to BUTLER "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 52, sec. 9/p. 87)

ELLSWORTH attached to SALINE "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 52, sec. 16/p. 89)

JEWELL attached to CLAY "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 52, sec. 16/p. 89)

LINCOLN and MITCHELL attached to OTTAWA "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 52, sec. 16/p. 89)

McPHERSON, PRATT, RICE, and STAFFORD attached to MARION "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 52, sec. 9/p. 87)

MONTGOMERY attached to WILSON "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 52, sec. 7/p. 87)

REPUBLIC detached from WASHINGTON, attached to MARSHALL "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 52, sec. 16/p. 89)

9 July 1867

ELLSWORTH fully organized, detached from SALINE. (Andreas, 1275)

28 October 1867

ELLIS fully organized. (Winter, 78)

1 January 1868

CRAWFORD fully organized. (Andreas, 1120; Kans. Laws 1867, 7th leg., ch. 54/p. 91; Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., spec., ch. 21/pp. 56–57)

29 February 1868

BARTON and RUSSELL attached to ELLSWORTH "for judicial purposes." RICE detached from MARION, attached to ELLSWORTH "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., gen., ch. 28, sec. 2/p. 310 and sec. 5/p. 311)

GRAHAM, NESS, ROOKS, RUSH, and TREGO attached to ELLIS "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., gen., ch. 28/pp. 310–311)

JEWELL remained attached to CLAY "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., gen., ch. 28, sec. 2/p. 310)

LINCOLN detached from OTTAWA, attached to SALINE; OSBORNE and SMITH attached to OTTAWA; MITCHELL remained attached to OTTAWA. All attachments were "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., gen., ch. 28, sec. 2/pp. 310–311)

1 March 1868

JACKSON gained from BROWN, lost to SHAWNEE. (Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., spec., ch. 15/p. 50)

3 March 1868

CHASE gained from MARION. (Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., gen., ch. 24, secs. 10, 43/pp. 231, 240)

Legislature authorized CHEROKEE to exchange with LABETTE, dependent on local referendum; election was never held [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., gen., ch. 24, secs. 12, 38/pp. 231–232, 238; HRS Kansas, Cherokee, 8–9)

HOWARD (extinct) gained from GREENWOOD. (Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., gen., ch. 24, secs. 29, 32/pp. 236–237)

OSAGE boundaries redefined; mistake in description was not corrected until 8 April 1941 [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., gen., ch. 24, sec. 54/p. 242; HRS Kansas, Osage, 3)

WABAUNSEE gained from MORRIS. WABAUNSEE description would have authorized a gain from SHAWNEE, but no comparable change was noted in the SHAWNEE description; mistake corrected 24 March 1870 [not mapped]. (Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., gen., ch. 24, secs. 49, 75/pp. 241, 247)

WOODSON gained from WILSON. (Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., gen., ch. 24, secs. 78–79/pp. 247–248)

11 March 1868

GOVE and WALLACE created from Non-County Area 6; GOVE and WALLACE not fully organized, attached to ELLIS "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., spec., ch. 14/p. 49 and Kans. Laws 1868, 8th leg., gen., ch. 28/p. 311)

23 March 1868

REPUBLIC fully organized, detached from MARSHALL. (Andreas, 1033)

23 February 1869

MORRIS gained from WABAUNSEE. (Kans. Laws 1869, 9th leg., ch. 16/pp. 57–58)

5 March 1869

COWLEY, RENO, SEDGWICK, and SUMNER remained attached to BUTLER "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1869, 9th leg., ch. 36, sec. 8/p. 121)

PRATT and STAFFORD detached from MARION, attached to ELLSWORTH "for judicial purposes." RICE remained attached to ELLSWORTH "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1869, 9th leg., ch. 36, sec. 8/p. 121)

HOWARD (extinct) detached from BUTLER, attached to GREENWOOD "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1869, 9th leg., ch. 36, sec. 8/p. 121)

McPHERSON detached from MARION, attached to SALINE "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1869, 9th leg., ch. 36, sec. 8/p. 121)

3 June 1869

MONTGOMERY fully organized, detached from WILSON. (HRS Kansas, Montgomery, 3)

28 February 1870

COWLEY fully organized, detached from BUTLER. (Andreas, 1588; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

1 March 1870

McPHERSON fully organized, detached from SALINE. (Andreas, 812; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

24 March 1870

ALLEN gained from NEOSHO. (Kans. Laws 1870, 10th leg., ch. 39/pp. 88–89)

MONTGOMERY boundaries clarified [no change]. HOWARD (extinct) detached from GREENWOOD, attached to MONTGOMERY "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1870, 10th leg., chs. 38, 60/pp. 87, 135)

WABAUNSEE gained from MORRIS. Mistake of 3 March 1868, which would have added part of SHAWNEE to WABAUNSEE, was corrected [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1870, 10th leg., ch. 40/pp. 89–90)

27 April 1870

SEDGWICK fully organized, detached from BUTLER. (Andreas, 1385; Bentley, 494–495)

10 May 1870

HOWARD (extinct) fully organized, detached from MONTGOMERY. (Andreas, 1174)

14 July 1870

JEWELL fully organized, detached from CLAY. (Andreas, 968)

4 October 1870

MITCHELL fully organized, detached from OTTAWA. (Andreas, 1022)

6 October 1870

LINCOLN fully organized, detached from SALINE. (Andreas, 1421)

7 February 1871

SUMNER fully organized, detached from BUTLER. (Andreas, 1495; Caldwell Messenger, 257–258)

9 March 1871

OSBORNE detached from OTTAWA, attached to MITCHELL "for judicial purposes." SMITH detached from OTTAWA, attached to JEWELL "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1871, 11th leg., ch. 67, secs. 1–2/p. 172)

10 March 1871

RILEY gained from WABAUNSEE. (Kans. Laws 1871, 11th leg., ch. 53/pp. 105–106)

16 March 1871

HARPER attached to SEDGWICK "for judicial purposes." RENO detached from BUTLER, attached to SEDGWICK "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1871, 11th leg., ch. 69, sec. 1/pp. 176–177)

18 August 1871

RICE fully organized, detached from ELLSWORTH. (Andreas, 753; Kans. Laws 1872, 12th leg., ch. 28/p. 32)

12 September 1871

OSBORNE fully organized, detached from MITCHELL. (Andreas, 934)

1 January 1872

RENO fully organized, detached from SEDGWICK. (Andreas, 1350, 1371; Kans. Laws 1872, 12th leg., ch. 119/p. 262)

6 March 1872

BARBOUR (now BARBER), CLARK, and COMANCHE attached to SUMNER "for judicial purposes." HARPER detached from SEDGWICK, attached to SUMNER "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1872, 12th leg., ch. 112, sec. 5/p. 251)

7 March 1872

HARVEY created from McPHERSON and SEDGWICK; HARVEY not fully organized. (Kans. Laws 1872, 12th leg., ch. 97, sec. 5/p. 184; ch. 118, sec. 3/p. 260; and ch. 119, sec. 1/p. 262)

KINGMAN created from HARPER and RENO; KINGMAN not fully organized, attached to RENO "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1872, 12th leg., ch. 97, sec. 4/p. 184 and ch. 119, sec. 3/p. 262)

BARTON and RUSSELL remained attached to ELLSWORTH "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1872, 12th leg., ch. 113, sec. 2/p. 253)

PAWNEE attached to ELLIS "for judicial purposes." NESS, RUSH, TREGO, and WALLACE remained attached to ELLIS "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1872, 12th leg., ch. 113, sec. 2/p. 253)

RENO gained from McPHERSON, RICE, and SEDGWICK; lost to creation of KINGMAN. (Kans. Laws 1872, 12th leg., ch. 97/pp. 183–185 and ch. 119, sec. 3/p. 262; Andreas, 755)

9 March 1872

SMITH fully organized, detached from JEWELL. (Andreas, 908–909)

16 April 1872

HARVEY fully organized. (Andreas, 772, 1350)

16 May 1872

BARTON fully organized, detached from ELLSWORTH. (Andreas, 763; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

26 July 1872

PHILLIPS fully organized. (HRS Kansas, Phillips, 12)

18 August 1872

RUSSELL fully organized, detached from ELLSWORTH. (Andreas, 1284)

22 August 1872

NORTON fully organized. (Andreas, 1062; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

4 November 1872

PAWNEE fully organized, detached from ELLIS. (Andreas, 1350)

26 November 1872

ROOKS fully organized, detached from ELLIS. (Andreas, 1609)

25 February 1873

WABAUNSEE gained from RILEY. (Kans. Laws 1873, 13th leg., ch. 56/pp. 110–112)

6 March 1873

HARVEY gained from MARION. (Kans. Laws 1873, 13th leg., ch. 59/pp. 115–116)

BARBOUR (now BARBER), COMANCHE, and HARPER detached from SUMNER, attached to RENO; KINGMAN and KIOWA attached to RENO; PRATT detached from ELLSWORTH, attached to RENO; CLARK detached from SUMNER, attached to FORD; HODGEMAN attached to FORD; STAFFORD detached from ELLSWORTH, attached to BARTON. All attachments were "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1873, 13th leg., ch. 79, secs. 4–6/p. 166)

20 March 1873

Kansas Legislature created twenty-two new counties in western Kansas:

BARBOUR (now BARBER) gained from HARPER and PRATT. (Kans. Laws 1873, 13th leg., ch. 57/pp. 112–113)

CLARK gained from FORD and Non-County Area 6. (Kans. Laws 1873, 13th leg., ch. 72, sec. 7/p. 147)

DAVIS (now GEARY) exchanged with RILEY. (Kans. Laws 1873, 13th leg., ch. 58/pp. 113–115)

FORD gained from HODGEMAN and Non-County Area 6, lost to CLARK. ARAPAHOE (extinct), BUFFALO (extinct), FOOTE (extinct), GRANT, HAMILTON, KANSAS (extinct), KEARNEY (now spelled KEARNY), MEADE, SEQUOYAH (extinct), SEWARD, STANTON, and STEVENS attached to FORD "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1873, 13th leg., ch. 72, secs. 7–8/pp. 147–148 and ch. 79, sec. 6/p. 166)

GRAHAM detached from ELLIS, attached to ROOKS "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1873, 13th leg., ch. 76, sec. 2/p. 160)

HODGEMAN gained from Non-County Area 6, lost to FORD. (Kans. Laws 1873, 13th leg., ch. 72, secs. 8–9/pp. 147–148)

NESS gained from Non-County Area 6. (Kans. Laws 1873, 13th leg., ch. 72, sec. 10/p. 148)

NORTON renamed BILLINGS. CHEYENNE, DECATUR, and RAWLINS attached to BILLINGS "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1873, 13th leg., ch. 72, sec. 35/p. 156 and ch. 76, sec. 2/p. 160)

PAWNEE gained from RUSH and STAFFORD, lost to Non-County Area (7). Conflicting laws placed township 21 north, ranges 11–15 west in dispute among BARTON, PAWNEE, and STAFFORD. BARTON was authorized to gain all of the disputed area from STAFFORD by chapter 57; chapter 72 authorized PAWNEE to gain range 15 west from STAFFORD [see 18 March 1874]. (Kans. Laws 1873, 13th leg., ch. 57/pp. 112–113 and ch. 72, secs. 27, 29/pp. 152–154)

Non-County Area (7) created from PAWNEE and STAFFORD. (Kans. Laws 1873, 13th leg., ch. 57/pp. 112–113 and ch. 72, secs. 27, 29/pp. 152–154)

5 April 1873

FORD fully organized. (Rath, 48; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

7 July 1873

BARBOUR (now BARBER) fully organized, detached from RENO. (Andreas, 1522; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

23 October 1873

NESS fully organized, detached from ELLIS. (Andreas, 1524; Millbrook, Ness, 66–70)

25 February 1874

BILLINGS renamed NORTON. (Kans. Laws 1874, 14th leg., ch. 55/p. 88)

27 February 1874

KINGMAN fully organized, detached from RENO. (Andreas, 1526)

11 March 1874

HODGEMAN detached from FORD, attached to PAWNEE "for judicial purposes;" STAFFORD detached from BARTON, attached to PAWNEE "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1874, 14th leg., ch. 67, sec. 2/p. 101)

18 March 1874

EDWARDS created from KIOWA and part of Non-County Area (7, former part of PAWNEE); EDWARDS not fully organized. (Kans. Laws 1874, 14th leg., ch. 59, sec. 1/pp. 91–92)

PAWNEE and STAFFORD gained from Non-County Area (7, former parts of PAWNEE and STAFFORD) and gained control over the area in dispute with BARTON since 20 March 1873 (township 21 north, ranges 11–15 west); Non-County Area (7) eliminated. (Kans. Laws 1874, 14th leg., ch. 59, secs. 3–4/pp. 92–93)

26 March 1874

CRAWFORD boundaries clarified [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1874, 14th leg., ch. 70/p. 104)

21 August 1874

EDWARDS fully organized. (Andreas, 1368; Malin, 274)

5 December 1874

RUSH fully organized, detached from ELLIS. (Andreas, 1585; Kans. Laws 1875, 15th leg., ch. 84, sec. 2/p. 121)

5 March 1875

BARTON and PRATT gained nearly of STAFFORD [see 25 April 1879]; PRATT detached from RENO, attached to PAWNEE "for judicial purposes." (Andreas, 1270–1271; Kans. Laws 1875, 15th leg., ch. 61/pp. 88–89)

COMANCHE and EDWARDS gained all of KIOWA; KIOWA eliminated, ending its attachment to RENO. (Kans. Laws 1875, 15th leg., ch. 60/pp. 87–88)

25 March 1875

DAVIS (now GEARY) gained from RILEY. (Kans. Laws 1875, 15th leg., ch. 62/pp. 89–91)

1 June 1875

CHAUTAUQUA created from part of HOWARD; HOWARD eliminated. Act passed 3 March 1875; took effect 1 June 1875. (Kans. Laws 1875, 15th leg., ch. 106/pp. 148–152; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

ELK created from part of HOWARD; HOWARD eliminated. Act passed 3 March 1875; took effect 1 June 1875. (Kans. Laws 1875, 15th leg., ch. 106/pp. 148–152)

15 February 1876

COMANCHE detached from RENO, attached to PAWNEE "for judicial purposes." HARPER detached from RENO, attached to SUMNER "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1876, 16th leg., ch. 69, sec. 2/pp. 168–169)

15 August 1878

HARPER fully organized, detached from SUMNER. (Andreas, 363–364; Sanders, 42–43)

18 March 1879

ARAPAHOE (extinct) boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 13/p. 145)

BUFFALO (extinct) boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 8/p. 144)

CHEYENNE boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 23/pp. 147–148)

DECATUR boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 1/p. 143)

FOOTE (extinct) boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 9/pp. 144–145)

GOVE gained from SHERIDAN, lost to LANE and WALLACE. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 5/p. 144; HRS Kansas, Gove, 3)

GRANT boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 17/p. 146)

GREELEY boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 19/p. 147)

HAMILTON boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 20/p. 147)

KANSAS (extinct) boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 22/p. 147)

KEARNEY (now spelled KEARNY) boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 16/p. 146)

MEADE boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 10/p. 145)

RAWLINS boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 2/p. 143)

SCOTT boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 11/p. 145)

SEQUOYAH (extinct) boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 12/p. 145)

SEWARD boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 14/p. 146)

SHERMAN boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 24/p. 148)

STANTON boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 21/p. 147)

STEVENS boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 18/pp. 146–147)

WALLACE gained from GOVE, SHERIDAN, and THOMAS. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 6/p. 144)

WICHITA boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 72, sec. 15/p. 146)

21 March 1879

HARPER boundaries redefined [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1879, 18th leg., ch. 73/pp. 148–149)

29 March 1879

HODGEMAN fully organized, detached from PAWNEE. (Andreas, 1608)

25 April 1879

STAFFORD gained from BARTON and PRATT when Kansas Supreme Court ruled act of 5 March 1875 unconstitutional. (Andreas, 1270–1271; "State of Kansas v. St. John," in Kansas Rpts., 21:427–434)

21 June 1879

TREGO fully organized, detached from ELLIS. (Andreas, 1297; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

2 July 1879

STAFFORD fully organized, detached from PAWNEE. (Andreas, 1271)

29 July 1879

PRATT fully organized, detached from PAWNEE. (Andreas, 1268)

15 December 1879

DECATUR fully organized, detached from NORTON. (Andreas, 1614; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

1 April 1880

GRAHAM fully organized; detached from ROOKS. (Andreas, 1060; HRS Kansas, Graham, 4)

2 June 1880

SHERIDAN fully organized, detached from ROOKS. (Andreas, 1520)

20 February 1881

ARAPAHOE (extinct), BUFFALO (extinct), CLARK, FOOTE (extinct), GRANT, HAMILTON, KANSAS (extinct), KEARNEY (now spelled KEARNY), MEADE, SEQUOYAH (extinct), SEWARD, STANTON, and STEVENS remained attached to FORD "for judicial purposes." GREELEY attached to FORD "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1881, 19th leg., ch. 99, sec. 3/p. 200)

COMANCHE detached from PAWNEE, attached to BARBOUR (now BARBER) "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1881, 19th leg., ch. 99, sec. 4/p. 200)

LANE attached to NESS "for judicial purposes." According to this act, SCOTT was also to be attached to NESS, but other acts suggest it was attached to FORD. (Kans. Laws 1881, 19th leg., ch. 99, sec. 5/p. 200)

8 March 1881

CHEYENNE and RAWLINS detached from NORTON, attached to DECATUR "for judicial purposes." SHERMAN and THOMAS detached from ROOKS, attached to SHERIDAN "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1881, 19th leg., ch. 100, sec. 3/p. 202)

GOVE and WALLACE detached from ELLIS, attached to TREGO "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1881, 19th leg., ch. 98/pp. 198–199 and ch. 100, sec. 3/p. 202)

9 March 1881

WICHITA attached to FORD "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1881, 19th leg., ch. 103/p. 205)

13 March 1881

GRAY created from part of BUFFALO and all of FOOTE; BUFFALO and FOOTE eliminated, ending their attachment to FORD. GRAY not fully organized. (Kans. Laws 1881, 19th leg., ch. 48, sec. 7/p. 133)

ST. JOHN (now LOGAN) created from WALLACE; ST. JOHN not fully organized. (Kans. Laws 1881, 19th leg., ch. 48, sec. 1/pp. 131–132)

GOVE gained from LANE and WALLACE, lost to SHERIDAN. (Kans. Laws 1881, 19th leg., ch. 48/pp. 131–133; HRS Kansas, Gove, 3)

LANE gained part of BUFFALO, lost to GOVE; BUFFALO eliminated. (Kans. Laws 1881, 19th leg., ch. 48, sec. 6/p. 133)

SHERIDAN gained from GOVE and WALLACE. (Kans. Laws 1881, 19th leg., ch. 48, sec. 2/p. 132)

THOMAS gained from WALLACE. (Kans. Laws 1881, 19th leg., ch. 48, sec. 3/p. 132)

25 May 1881

RAWLINS fully organized, detached from DECATUR. (Andreas, 1607)

22 February 1883

FINNEY created from all of ARAPAHOE and SEQUOYAH, and parts of GRANT, GRAY, KEARNEY (now spelled KEARNY), LANE and MEADE; ARAPAHOE, GRANT, GRAY, KEARNEY, MEADE, and SEQUOYAH eliminated. FINNEY not fully organized. (Kans. Laws 1883, 20th leg., ch. 70, sec. 2/p. 114)

FORD gained all of CLARK and part of GRAY and MEADE; CLARK, GRAY, and MEADE eliminated. ARAPAHOE, CLARK, GRANT, KANSAS, KEARNEY (now spelled KEARNY), MEADE, SEQUOYAH, STANTON, and STEVENS eliminated, ending their attachment to FORD. (Kans. Laws 1883, 20th leg., ch. 70/pp. 113–115)

HAMILTON gained part of GRANT and KEARNEY (now spelled KEARNY), and gained all of STANTON; GRANT, KEARNEY, and STANTON eliminated. (Kans. Laws 1883, 20th leg., ch. 70, sec. 1/pp. 113–114)

HODGEMAN gained from LANE and gained part of GRAY; GRAY eliminated. (Kans. Laws 1883, 20th leg., ch. 70, sec. 4/p. 114)

SEWARD gained all of KANSAS and STEVENS, and part of MEADE; KANSAS, MEADE, and STEVENS eliminated. (Kans. Laws 1883, 20th leg., ch. 70, sec. 5/p. 114)

25 February 1883

CHEYENNE detached from DECATUR, attached to RAWLINS "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1883, 20th leg., ch. 103/pp. 157–158)

1 March 1883

Spelling of BARBOUR changed to BARBER. (Kans. Laws 1883, 20th leg., ch. 50/p. 92)

23 March 1884

FINNEY attached to FORD "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1884, spec. sess., ch. 9/p. 21)

1 October 1884

FINNEY fully organized, detached from FORD. (Finney County Historical Society, 1:9)

22 February 1885

ST. JOHN (now LOGAN) attached to TREGO "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1885, 21st leg., ch. 107/p. 154)

27 February 1885

COMANCHE fully organized, detached from BARBER. (Blue Skyways, http://skyways.lib.ks.us/counties, 23 November 2004)

3 March 1885

HARPER boundaries clarified [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1885, 21st leg., ch. 69/p. 108)

13 March 1885

CLARK re-created from FORD with slightly different boundaries from CLARK that was abolished 22 February 1883. (Kans. Laws 1885, 21st leg., ch. 71, sec. 3/p. 110)

MEADE re-created from FINNEY, FORD, and SEWARD with slightly different boundaries from MEADE that was abolished 22 February 1883. (Kans. Laws 1885, 21st leg., ch. 71, sec. 2/p. 110)

17 March 1885

CLARK and MEADE attached to COMANCHE "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1885, 21st leg., ch. 119, sec. 2/pp. 165–166)

GREELEY, HAMILTON, SEWARD, and WICHITA detached from FORD, attached to FINNEY "for judicial purposes." SCOTT attached to FINNEY "for judicial purposes." According to this act, SCOTT had been attached to FORD; an act of 20 February 1881 attached SCOTT to NESS. (Kans. Laws 1885, 21st leg., ch. 119/pp. 165–166; Kans. Laws 1881, 19th leg., ch. 99, sec. 5/p. 200)

5 May 1885

CLARK fully organized, detached from COMANCHE. (Cauthers, 1: 56)

8 October 1885

THOMAS fully organized; detached from SHERIDAN. (Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

3 November 1885

MEADE fully organized, detached from COMANCHE. (Blue Skyways, http://skyways.lib.ks.us/counties, 23 November 2004)

29 January 1886

HAMILTON fully organized, detached from FINNEY. (Blue Skyways, http://skyways.lib.ks.us/counties, 23 November 2004)

11 February 1886

KIOWA re-created from COMANCHE and EDWARDS with identical boundaries to KIOWA that was abolished 5 March 1875. KIOWA not fully organized, attached to COMANCHE "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1886, spec. sess., ch. 35/pp. 54–55)

13 February 1886

SHERMAN detached from SHERIDAN, attached to THOMAS "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1886, spec. sess., chs. 77–78/pp. 113–114)

18 February 1886

LYON gained small area from COFFEY in section 14, township 20 south, range 13 east. This act gave LYON access to the Neosho River [see 12 March 1897; not mapped]. (Kans. Laws 1886, spec. sess., ch. 38/pp. 58–59)

19 February 1886

SCOTT, SEWARD, and WICHITA remained attached to FINNEY "for judicial purposes." Chapter 81 stated that WICHITA was to be detached from NESS and attached to FINNEY. (Kans. Laws 1886, spec. sess., chs. 81, 87/pp. 116, 121)

20 February 1886

MORTON created from SEWARD; MORTON not fully organized. MORTON was located in the same area as KANSAS (extinct), but with slightly different boundaries. (Kans. Laws 1886, spec. sess., ch. 37/pp. 57–58; Kans. Laws 1887, 22d leg., ch. 2/pp. 2–3)

STEVENS re-created from SEWARD with slightly different boundaries from STEVENS that was abolished 22 February 1883. (Kans. Laws 1886, spec. sess., ch. 37/pp. 57–58; Kans. Laws 1887, 22d leg., ch. 2/pp. 2–3)

26 February 1886

GREELEY and MORTON attached to HAMILTON. Chapter 81 stated that GREELEY and WICHITA were attached to NESS prior to this date; other acts attached GREELEY and WICHITA to FINNEY. Chapter 87 stated that GREELEY was to remain attached to FINNEY, while chapter 81 stated that GREELEY was to be detached from NESS and attached to HAMILTON. SEWARD detached from FINNEY, attached to MEADE. STEVENS attached to FINNEY. All attachments were "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1886, spec. sess., chs. 81, 86, 87/pp. 116, 120–121; Greeley County Historical Book Committee, 14)

RICE gained small area from RENO. (Kans. Laws 1886, spec. sess., ch. 36/p. 56)

25 March 1886

KIOWA fully organized, detached from COMANCHE. (Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

1 April 1886

CHEYENNE fully organized, detached from RAWLINS. (Cheyenne County Historical Society, 11)

3 June 1886

LANE fully organized, detached from NESS. (Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

17 June 1886

SEWARD fully organized, detached from MEADE. (HRS Kansas, Seward, 4)

5 July 1886

SCOTT fully organized, detached from FINNEY. (Scott County Centennial Comm., 16)

3 August 1886

STEVENS fully organized, detached from FINNEY. (Blue Skyways, http://skyways.lib.ks.us/counties, 23 November 2004)

2 September 1886

GOVE fully organized, detached from TREGO. (HRS Kansas, Gove, 15; Blue Skyways, http://skyways.lib.ks.us/counties, 23 November 2004)

20 September 1886

SHERMAN fully organized, detached from THOMAS. (Blue Skyways, http://skyways.lib.ks.us/counties, 23 November 2004; Kans. Laws 1887, 22d leg., ch. 122/p. 178)

18 November 1886

MORTON fully organized, detached from HAMILTON. (Blue Skyways, http://skyways.lib.ks.us/counties, 23 November 2004)

24 December 1886

WICHITA fully organized, detached from FINNEY. (Wichita County History Assn., 39)

25 February 1887

ST. JOHN renamed LOGAN. (Kans. Laws 1887, 22d leg., ch. 173/p. 255)

23 March 1887

GARFIELD (extinct) created from FINNEY and HODGEMAN; GARFIELD was in the same general area as BUFFALO (extinct). GARFIELD not fully organized, attached to HODGEMAN "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1887, 22d leg., ch. 81, sec. 6/p. 112 and ch. 132/p. 195)

GRANT re-created from FINNEY and HAMILTON with same boundaries as GRANT that was eliminated 22 February 1883. GRANT not fully organized, attached to STEVENS "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1887, 22d leg., ch. 81, sec. 2/pp. 111–112 and ch. 132/p. 195)

GRAY re-created from FINNEY, FORD, and HODGEMAN with slightly different boundaries from GRAY that was eliminated 22 February 1883. GRAY not fully organized, attached to FORD "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1887, 22d leg., ch. 81, sec. 5/p. 112 and ch. 132/p. 195)

HASKELL created from FINNEY; HASKELL boundaries were identical to those of ARAPAHOE (extinct). HASKELL not fully organized, attached to FINNEY "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1887, 22d leg., ch. 81, sec. 1/p. 111 and ch. 132/p. 195)

KEARNEY (now spelled KEARNY) re-created from FINNEY and HAMILTON with same boundaries as the KEARNEY that was eliminated 22 February 1883. KEARNEY not fully organized, attached to HAMILTON "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1887, 22d leg., ch. 81, sec. 4/p. 112 and ch. 132/p. 195)

STANTON re-created from HAMILTON with same boundaries as the STANTON that was eliminated 22 February 1883. STANTON not fully organized, attached to HAMILTON "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1887, 22d leg., ch. 81, sec. 3/p. 112 and ch. 132/p. 195)

GRANT attached to STEVENS "for judicial purposes." (Kans. Laws 1887, 22d leg., ch. 81, sec. 2/pp. 111–112 and ch. 132/p. 195)

17 June 1887

STANTON fully organized, detached from HAMILTON. (Blue Skyways, http://skyways.lib.ks.us/counties, 23 November 2004)

1 July 1887

HASKELL fully organized, detached from FINNEY. (Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

20 July 1887

GRAY fully organized, detached from FORD. (Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

July 1887

In July 1887, GARFIELD (extinct) was fully organized, detached from HODGEMAN. ("Charles Hall, Petitioner," in Kansas Rpts., 38:670–673)

17 September 1887

LOGAN fully organized, detached from TREGO. (Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

27 March 1888

KEARNEY (now spelled KEARNY) fully organized, detached from HAMILTON. (Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

9 June 1888

GRANT fully organized, detached from STEVENS. (Blue Skyways, http://skyways.lib.ks.us/counties, 23 November 2004)

9 July 1888

GREELEY fully organized, detached from HAMILTON. (Greeley County Historical Book Committee, 13–14; Kansas Counties, KSHS, http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/counties.htm, 20 October 2004)

5 January 1889

WALLACE fully organized, detached from TREGO. (Blackmar, 2:868–870; Wallace County History, 33; Kans. Laws 1889, 23d leg., ch. 114/pp. 154–155)

7 March 1889

DAVIS renamed GEARY. (Kans. Laws 1889, 23d leg., ch. 132/pp. 182–183)

23 March 1889

Spelling of "KEARNEY" changed to "KEARNY." (Kans. Laws 1889, 23d leg., ch. 167/pp. 242–243)

16 March 1893

Legislature authorized GEARY to revert to its original name of "DAVIS," dependent on local referendum, which failed [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1893, 25th leg., ch. 61/pp. 88–89; Kans. Stat. Anno.1995, 2: sec. 18-131c/p. 574)

18 March 1893

FINNEY gained all of GARFIELD; GARFIELD eliminated. The Kansas Supreme Court determined the creation of GARFIELD was unconstitutional because it contained less than 432 square miles. (Kans. Laws 1893, 25th leg., ch. 98/pp. 173–174; "State of Kansas v. Commissioners of Garfield County," in Kansas Rpts., 54:372–374)

12 April 1893

WASHINGTON gained small area in sections 6 and 7, township 4 south, range 6 east from MARSHALL. This law was enacted to allow WASHINGTON access to a proposed bridge across the Little Blue River [too small to map; see 20 February 1903]. (Kans. Laws 1893, 25th leg., ch. 54/pp. 82–83)

12 March 1897

Boundary between COFFEY and LYON clarified [no change]. This act clarified the change of 18 February 1886. While this change is still part of the current official description of both counties’ boundaries, it does not appear to be in effect, and is not reflected on maps, including state highway maps and U.S.G.S. maps dated as early as 1906. (Kans. Laws 1897, 27th leg., ch. 100/pp. 195–196; Kans. Stats. Anno. 1995, sec. 18-116/p. 570; U.S.G.S., "Burlington Sheet," ed. of Sept. 1894, repr. Dec. 1906)

22 March 1899

Boundary between JEFFERSON and SHAWNEE in sections 23 and 26, township 11 south, range 16 east was adjusted to run on the Kansas River [change too small to map]. (Kans. Laws 1899, 28th leg., ch. 56/p. 121)

20 February 1903

Act of 12 April 1893, defining the boundary between MARSHALL and WASHINGTON, was clarified. While this act is still included in the description of county boundaries in the 1995 "Kansas Statutes Annotated," it is no longer in force, and the pre-1893 boundary is observed [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1903, 30th leg., ch. 181/pp. 326–327; Linda Fincham, Register of Deeds, Marshall Co., correspondence, 8 March 2005; Marilyn K. Kolle, Register of Deeds, Washington Co., correspondence, 21 March 2005)

8 April 1941

OSAGE boundaries redefined, correcting mistake of 3 March 1868 [no change]. (Kans. Laws 1941, 49th leg., ch. 187/p. 292; HRS Kansas, Osage, 3)

3 August 1950

ATCHISON exchanged small areas with DONIPHAN; ATCHISON gained from BUCHANAN (Mo.) and DONIPHAN lost to BUCHANAN (Mo.) to accommodate changes in the course of the Missouri River that occurred in 1944. Kansas act passed 5 April 1949, took effect 3 August 1950 after the United States Congress approved a joint resolution establishing the permanent boundary between Kansas and Missouri along the Missouri River from 40 degrees north latitude to the Kansas River. Minor shifts in the Missouri River boundaries of other Kansas and Missouri counties are not mapped. (Kans. Laws 1949, 53d leg., chs. 196, 510/pp. 293–294, 837–838; Mo. Laws 1949, S.B. 141, p. 311; U.S. Stat., vol. 64, ch. 519 [1950]/p. 397)

30 March 1951

Boundary between ATCHISON and DONIPHAN clarified to accommodate boundary agreement between Kansas and Missouri approved by the United States Congress on 3 August 1950 [not mapped]. (Kans. Laws 1951, 54th leg., ch. 218/p. 318; U.S. Stat., vol. 64, ch. 519 [1950]/p. 397)

1 January 1959

By 1959, ATCHISON gained small area from DONIPHAN when the boundary east of Independence Creek was moved to the south line of section 7, township 5 south, range 21 east. (U.S.G.S., Atchison East and Atchison Northeast Quadrangles, 1959–1960)

17 April 1978

GEARY gained small area from RILEY along the Fort Riley Military Reservation boundary. (Kans. Laws 1978, 67th leg., ch. 88/pp. 421–422)