Connecticut: Individual County Chronologies
Connecticut Colony
23 Apr 1662
King Charles II granted Connecticut a charter
as a self-governing corporate colony, with an eastern boundary
at Narragansett Bay, overlapping part of the Rhode Island
patent. Rhode Island did not concede its claim to territory
between the Pawcatuck River and Narragansett Bay (the
Narragansett Country), but Connecticut quickly took control of
the area.
(Bowen, Disputes, 32; Swindler, 2:135-136)
08 Apr 1665
Royal boundary commissioners decided the
dispute over the Narragansett County by dismissing
Massachusetts's claim and placing the area under royal
jurisdiction. The area was named King's Province, and Rhode
Island was given temporary administrative authority over it,
pending a conclusive royal decision. Connecticut's claim to the
area slipped into abeyance but was not abandoned until the
boundary settlement of 12 May 1703.
(Arnold, 1:315; James, 86-87; Potter, 178, 181)
10 May 1666
The Colony of Connecticut created four
original counties: FAIRFIELD, HARTFORD, NEW HAVEN, and NEW
LONDON. Colony of Connecticut also lost to creation of
Non-County Areas 1 and 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:34-35)
FAIRFIELD
10 May 1666
FAIRFIELD created by the Colony of
Connecticut as one of four original counties; part of its
western limit was not clearly defined, but included part of New
York (town of Rye).
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:34-35)
18 May 1675
FAIRFIELD gained town of Woodbury from
Non-County Area 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:253)
28 Nov 1683
FAIRFIELD lost to WESTCHESTER (N.Y.)
when the provincial boundary between Connecticut and New York
was adjusted, and the town of Rye reverted to New York.
(Bowen, Disputes, 73-74; Van Zandt, 72-73)
13 Oct 1687
FAIRFIELD gained town of Danbury from
Non-County Area 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 3:240)
13 Oct 1709
FAIRFIELD gained town of Ridgefield from
Non-County Area 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:120-122)
14 Oct 1714
FAIRFIELD gained town of Newtown from Non-County Area 6; Non-County Area 6
eliminated.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:469-470)
10 Oct 1728
FAIRFIELD gained town of New Fairfield from Non-County Area 2; Non-County
Area 2 eliminated.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 7:214)
09 Oct 1751
FAIRFIELD lost to creation of LITCHFIELD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 10:56-58)
09 May 1754
FAIRFIELD gained small area from LITCHFIELD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 10:274-275)
08 May 1788
FAIRFIELD gained from LITCHFIELD when town of Brookfield was created from
towns of Danbury, Newtown, and New Milford.
(Conn. St. Recs., 6:410)
31 Oct 1796
FAIRFIELD boundaries were redefined [no change].
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1796, pp. 123-124)
22 Mar 1881
FAIRFIELD jurisdiction over the waters of Long Island Sound was redefined,
in accordance with the redefinition of the state line that took effect 26 February 1881 [no
change].
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1881, ch. 37, sec. 1/p. 19)
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.)
19 May 1669
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) gained from Non-County Area 2 in Connecticut when the town
of Westfield (now Southwick, Mass.) was created from the town of Springfield. Part of Westfield
extended into Connecticut, the result of disagreement over the line between Connecticut and
Massachusetts.
(Bowen, Disputes, 53-58; Mass. Recs., vol. 4, pt. 2:432)
03 Jun 1674
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) gained from Non-County Area 3 in Connecticut when the town
of Suffield was created. Suffield was entirely within present Connecticut, the result of uncertain
geographical knowledge and disagreement over the boundary between the colonies.
(Bowen, Disputes, 53-58; Mass. Recs., 5:13)
16 May 1683
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) gained all of Non-County Area 3 in Connecticut when the
town of Enfield was created. Most of Enfield was in present Connecticut, the result of uncertain
geographical knowledge and disagreement over the boundary between the colonies.
(Bowen, Disputes, 53-58; Mass. Recs., 5:410-411)
10 Jul 1731
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) lost to creation of WORCESTER (Mass.); area within
Connecticut was unchanged.
(Mass. Col. Acts, vol. 2, ch. 8 [1730-1731], sec. 1/p. 584)
16 Jan 1742
[16 January 1741/1742] HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) lost to WORCESTER (Mass.) when town
of Western (now Warren) was created from Brookfield, Brimfield, and Kingsfield. Area within
Connecticut was unchanged.
(Mass. Col. Acts, vol. 2, ch. 17 [1741-1742], sec. 2/p. 1088)
May 1749
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) lost the towns of Enfield, Somers (formerly
part of Enfield), and Suffield to Connecticut when Connecticut responded to the towns' request for
annexation and extended jurisdiction over the area south of the 1713 provincial line. HAMPSHIRE
continued to control a small part of Southwick (Mass.) that extended into Connecticut.
(Bowen, Disputes, 62; Hooker, 22, 26)
12 Apr 1753
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) boundaries were redefined to cover all territory west of
the Connecticut River [no change].
(Mass. Col. Acts, vol. 3, ch. 27 [1752-1753]/p. 656)
09 Jun 1756
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) boundary with WORCESTER (Mass.) was adjusted when the
dispute between the towns of Greenwich and Hardwick was settled [no discernible change].
(Mass. Col. Acts, vol. 15, ch. 51 [1756-1757]/p. 550)
30 Jun 1761
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) lost to creation of BERKSHIRE (Mass.); area within
Connecticut was unchanged.
(Mass. Col. Acts, vol. 4, ch. 33 [1760-1761], sec. 1/p. 432)
05 Jan 1764
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) lost small area to WORCESTER (Mass.) when town of Western
(now Warren) gained from town of Palmer; area in Connecticut was unchanged.
(Mass. Col. Acts, vol. 17, ch. 14 [1764-1765]/p. 516)
05 Feb 1765
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) gained small area from WORCESTER (Mass.) when town of
Greenwich gained from town of Hardwick; area in Connecticut was unchanged.
(Mass. Col. Acts, vol. 17, ch. 218 [1764-1765]/p. 603)
30 Jun 1768
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) gained from BERKSHIRE (Mass.) when town of Worthington was
created from Plantation #3; area in Connecticut was unchanged.
(Mass. Col. Acts, vol. 4, ch. 16 [1768], sec. 1/p. 1028)
1774
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) lost to HARTFORD when Connecticut unilaterally
took over that part of the town of Southwick (Mass.) that extended south of the 1713 provincial
boundary.
(Bowen, Disputes, 65; Hooker, 25)
HARTFORD
10 May 1666
HARTFORD created by the Colony of Connecticut as one of four original
counties.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:34-35)
12 May 1670
HARTFORD gained town of Simsbury from Non-County Area 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:127)
15 May 1686
HARTFORD gained town of Waterbury from Non-County Area 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 3:197)
10 May 1694
HARTFORD gained town of Windham from Non-County Area 1.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 4:123-124)
13 May 1708
HARTFORD gained town of Hebron from Non-County Area 1.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:64)
14 Oct 1708
HARTFORD gained town of Colchester from NEW LONDON.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:80-81)
08 May 1712
HARTFORD gained town of Coventry from Non-County Area 1.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:321-322)
13 May 1714
HARTFORD gained all of Non-County Area 1; Non-County Area 1
eliminated.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:427)
11 Oct 1722
HARTFORD gained town of Litchfield from Non-County Area 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 6:339)
12 May 1726
HARTFORD lost to creation of WINDHAM.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 7:11-13)
09 May 1728
HARTFORD lost the town of Waterbury to NEW HAVEN.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 7:168)
14 May 1730
HARTFORD gained towns of Barkhamsted, Colebrook, Hartland, Harwinton, New
Hartford, Torrington, and Winchester from NEW HAVEN.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 7:272, 387-390, 445-449)
11 May 1738
HARTFORD gained towns of Canaan, Cornwall, Goshen, Kent, and Norfolk from
NEW HAVEN.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 8:169-171)
12 Oct 1749
HARTFORD gained all of Non-County Area 7 [the towns of Enfield, Somers, and
Suffield], in accordance with the May 1749 annexation from Massachusetts.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 9:476)
09 Oct 1751
HARTFORD lost to creation of LITCHFIELD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 10:56-58)
1774
HARTFORD gained from HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) when Connecticut
unilaterally took over a small part of the town of Southwick (Mass.) that extended south of the 1713
provincial boundary. HARTFORD included a small area of Massachusetts.
(Bowen, Disputes, 65; Hooker, 25)
09 Oct 1783
HARTFORD lost the town of Colchester to NEW LONDON.
(Conn. St. Recs., 5:220, 281, 378, 384)
12 May 1785
HARTFORD lost to creation of MIDDLESEX.
(Conn. St. Recs., 6:10-11)
13 Oct 1785
HARTFORD lost to creation of TOLLAND.
(Conn. St. Recs., 6:93)
14 May 1789
HARTFORD lost to TOLLAND when town of Bolton gained from town of East
Windsor.
(Conn. St. Recs., 7:62)
02 May 1796
HARTFORD gained town of Hartland from LITCHFIELD, lost to NEW HAVEN when
town of Wolcott was created from towns of Southington and Waterbury.
(Conn. St. Recs., 8:372-373)
31 Oct 1796
HARTFORD boundaries were redefined [no change].
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1796, pp. 123-124)
11 Oct 1798
HARTFORD gained from NEW HAVEN when town of Berlin gained from town of
Wallingford.
(Conn. St. Recs., 9:284-285)
13 Oct 1803
HARTFORD gained from NEW LONDON and TOLLAND when the town of Marlborough was
created from the towns of Colchester, Glastonbury, and Hebron.
(Conn. Spec. Acts 1803, 2:1157-1158)
1804
HARTFORD lost part of the town of Southwick (the "Southwick Jog") to
HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) when the state boundary was adjusted.
(Hooker, 25-26; Van Zandt, 69)
08 May 1806
HARTFORD gained from LITCHFIELD when town of Canton was created from towns
of New Hartford and Simsbury.
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1806, p. 721)
LITCHFIELD
09 Oct 1751
LITCHFIELD created from FAIRFIELD, HARTFORD, and NEW HAVEN.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 10:56-58)
09 May 1754
LITCHFIELD lost small area to FAIRFIELD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 10:274-275)
12 Jan 1774
LITCHFIELD gained the town of Westmoreland, a town created by Connecticut in
northeastern Pennsylvania and a narrow strip of New York about 3 miles wide. Connecticut claimed
the area based on its 1662 charter. Although LITCHFIELD encroached slightly into New York, the
dispute was between Connecticut and Pennsylvania.
(Cappon, Petchenik, and Long, 17, 92; Conn. Col. Recs., 13:427,
14:218)
11 May 1775
LITCHFIELD gained territory in Pennsylvania and New York when Connecticut
enlarged the town of Westmoreland to the Fort Stanwix Indian Treaty line.
(Cappon, Petchenik, and Long, 17, 92; Conn. Col. Recs., 15:13)
14 Dec 1775
LITCHFIELD gained territory from New York and exchanged territory with
Pennsylvania when Connecticut reduced the area of the town of Westmoreland.
(Cappon, Petchenik, and Long, 17, 92; Conn. Col. Recs., 15:197-198)
10 Oct 1776
LITCHFIELD lost all territory in Pennsylvania and New York to creation of
WESTMORELAND (extinct).
(Cappon, Petchenik, and Long, 17, 92; Conn. St. Recs. 1:7)
11 May 1780
LITCHFIELD gained from NEW HAVEN when the town of Watertown was created from
town of Waterbury.
(Conn. St. Recs., 3:73-75)
08 May 1788
LITCHFIELD lost to FAIRFIELD when the town of Brookfield was created from
towns of Danbury, Newtown, and New Milford.
(Conn. St. Recs., 6:410)
02 May 1796
LITCHFIELD lost the town of Hartland to HARTFORD.
(Conn. St. Recs., 8:372-373)
31 Oct 1796
LITCHFIELD boundaries were redefined [no change].
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1796, pp. 123-124)
11 Oct 1798
LITCHFIELD lost to NEW HAVEN when the town of Oxford was created from towns
of Derby and Southbury.
(Conn. St. Recs., 9:311-313)
08 May 1806
LITCHFIELD lost to HARTFORD when the town of Canton was created from towns
of New Hartford and Simsbury.
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1806, p. 721)
14 May 1807
LITCHFIELD lost the town of Southbury to NEW HAVEN.
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1807, p. 771)
08 Oct 1807
LITCHFIELD lost to NEW HAVEN when the town of Middlebury was created from
towns of Southbury, Waterbury, and Woodbury.
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1807, p. 800; Conn. Pub. Acts 1808, p. 815)
MIDDLESEX
12 May 1785
MIDDLESEX created from HARTFORD and NEW LONDON.
(Conn. St. Recs., 6:10-11)
31 Oct 1796
MIDDLESEX boundaries were redefined [no change].
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1796, pp. 123-124)
09 May 1799
MIDDLESEX gained town of Durham from NEW HAVEN.
(Conn. St. Recs., 9:351)
22 Mar 1881
MIDDLESEX jurisdiction over the waters of Long Island Sound was redefined,
in accordance with the redefinition of the state line that took effect 26 February 1881 [no
change].
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1881, ch. 37, sec. 1/p. 19)
Narragansett Country
23 Apr 1662
King Charles II granted Connecticut a charter as a self-governing corporate
colony, with an eastern boundary at Narragansett Bay, overlapping part of the Rhode Island patent.
Rhode Island did not concede its claim to territory between the Pawcatuck River and Narragansett Bay
(the Narragansett Country), but Connecticut quickly took control of the area.
(Bowen, Disputes, 32; Swindler, 2:135-136)
08 Jul 1663
King Charles II granted Rhode Island a charter as a self-governing corporate
colony. Boundary with Connecticut was prescribed as the Pawcatuck River and a line due north to
Massachusetts. This charter also supposedly implemented a 1662 agreement between agents of
Connecticut and Rhode Island to establish their boundary along the Pawcatuck, but Connecticut
rejected that agreement and continued to claim and control the Narragansett Country.
(Bowen, Disputes, 33; Swindler, 8:368)
08 Apr 1665
Royal boundary commissioners decided the dispute over the Narragansett
Country by placing the area under royal jurisdiction. They created King's Province and gave Rhode
Island temporary control pending a conclusive royal decision. Connecticut's claim to the area
slipped into abeyance but was not abandoned until the boundary settlement of 12 May 1703.
(Arnold, 1:315; James, 86-87; Potter, 178, 181)
NEW HAVEN
10 May 1666
NEW HAVEN created by the Colony of Connecticut as one of four original
counties.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:34-35)
11 May 1671
NEW HAVEN gained town of Wallingford from Non-County Area 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:152)
13 May 1675
NEW HAVEN gained town of Derby from Non-County Area 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:248-249)
10 Oct 1706
NEW HAVEN gained town of New Milford from Non-County Area 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:10)
13 May 1708
NEW HAVEN gained town of Durham from Non-County Area 4; Non-County Area 4
eliminated.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:51)
11 Oct 1722
NEW HAVEN gained from Non-County Area 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 6:339)
09 May 1728
NEW HAVEN gained town of Waterbury from HARTFORD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 7:168)
14 May 1730
NEW HAVEN lost the towns of Barkhamsted, Colebrook, Hartland, Harwinton, New
Hartford, Torrington, and Winchester to HARTFORD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 7:272, 387-390, 445-449)
11 May 1738
NEW HAVEN lost the towns of Canaan, Cornwall, Goshen, Kent, and Norfolk to
HARTFORD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 8:169-171)
09 Oct 1751
NEW HAVEN lost to creation of LITCHFIELD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 10:56-58)
11 May 1780
NEW HAVEN lost to LITCHFIELD when the town of Watertown was created from
town of Waterbury.
(Conn. St. Recs., 3:73-75)
02 May 1796
NEW HAVEN gained from HARTFORD when the town of Wolcott was created from
towns of Southington and Waterbury.
(Conn. St. Recs., 8:373)
31 Oct 1796
NEW HAVEN boundaries were redefined [no change].
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1796, pp. 123-124)
11 Oct 1798
NEW HAVEN gained from LITCHFIELD when the town of Oxford was created from
towns of Derby and Southbury, lost to HARTFORD when town of Berlin gained from town of
Wallingford.
(Conn. St. Recs., 9:284-285, 311-313)
09 May 1799
NEW HAVEN lost the town of Durham to MIDDLESEX.
(Conn. St. Recs., 9:351)
14 May 1807
NEW HAVEN gained the town of Southbury from LITCHFIELD.
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1807, p. 771)
08 Oct 1807
NEW HAVEN gained from LITCHFIELD when the town of Middlebury was created
from towns of Southbury, Waterbury, and Woodbury.
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1807, p. 800; Conn. Pub. Acts 1808, p. 815)
22 Mar 1881
NEW HAVEN jurisdiction over the waters of Long Island Sound was redefined,
in accordance with the redefinition of the state line that took effect 26 February 1881 [no
change].
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1881, ch. 37, sec. 1/p. 19)
NEW LONDON
10 May 1666
NEW LONDON created by the Colony of Connecticut as one of four original
counties.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:34-35)
13 Oct 1687
NEW LONDON gained the town of Preston from Non-County Area 1.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 3:240)
14 Oct 1697
NEW LONDON gained the Quinebaug River Valley from Non-County Area 1.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 4:226)
12 Oct 1699
NEW LONDON gained the town of Colchester from Non-County Area 1.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 4:298)
10 Oct 1700
NEW LONDON gained the town of Lebanon from Non-County Area 1.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 4:334)
14 Oct 1708
NEW LONDON lost the town of Colchester to HARTFORD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:80-81)
09 May 1717
NEW LONDON gained all of Non-County Area 5; Non-County Area 5
eliminated.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 6:6-7)
12 May 1726
NEW LONDON lost to creation of WINDHAM.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 7:11-13)
09 Oct 1783
NEW LONDON gained the town of Colchester from HARTFORD.
(Conn. St. Recs., 5:220, 281, 378, 384)
12 May 1785
NEW LONDON lost to creation of MIDDLESEX.
(Conn. St. Recs., 6:10-11)
31 Oct 1796
NEW LONDON boundaries were redefined [no change].
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1796, pp. 123-124)
13 Oct 1803
NEW LONDON lost to HARTFORD when the town of Marlborough was created from
the towns of Colchester, Glastonbury, and Hebron.
(Conn. Spec. Acts 1803, 2:1157-1158)
03 Jun 1824
NEW LONDON gained the town of Lebanon from WINDHAM.
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1824, ch. 8/p. 47)
16 Mar 1881
NEW LONDON gained the town of Voluntown from WINDHAM.
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1881, ch. 28, sec. 1/p. 16)
22 Mar 1881
NEW LONDON jurisdiction over the waters of Long Island Sound was redefined,
in accordance with the redefinition of the state line that took effect 26 February 1881 [no
change].
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1881, ch. 37, sec. 1/p. 19)
Non-County Area 1
10 May 1666
Non-County Area 1 created in the Colony of Connecticut.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:34-35)
13 Oct 1687
Non-County Area 1 lost the town of Preston to NEW LONDON.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 3:240)
15 Mar 1690
[15 March 1689/1690] Non-County Area 1 lost to SUFFOLK (Mass.) when town of
Woodstock was created within present Connecticut.
(Bowen, Disputes, 53-58; Bowen, Woodstock, 1:31)
10 May 1694
Non-County Area 1 lost the town of Windham to HARTFORD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 4:123-124)
14 Oct 1697
Non-County Area 1 lost the Quinebaug River Valley to NEW LONDON, and lost to
creation of Non-County Area 5.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 4:226)
12 Oct 1699
Non-County Area 1 lost the town of Colchester to NEW LONDON.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 4:298)
10 Oct 1700
Non-County Area 1 lost the town of Lebanon to NEW LONDON.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 4:334)
13 May 1708
Non-County Area 1 lost the town of Hebron to HARTFORD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:64)
08 May 1712
Non-County Area 1 lost the town of Coventry to HARTFORD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:321-322)
13 May 1714
Non-County Area 1 lost all territory to HARTFORD; Non-County Area 1
eliminated.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:427)
Non-County Area 2
10 May 1666
Non-County Area 2 created in the Colony of Connecticut.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:34-35)
19 May 1669
Non-County Area 2 lost to HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) when the town of Westfield (now
Southwick, Mass.) was created from the town of Springfield. Part of Westfield extended into
Connecticut, the result of disagreement over the line between Connecticut and Massachusetts.
(Bowen, Disputes, 53-58; Mass. Recs., vol. 4, pt. 2:432)
12 May 1670
Non-County Area 2 lost the town of Simsbury to HARTFORD, and lost to
creation of Non-County Area 3.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:127)
11 May 1671
Non-County Area 2 lost the town of Wallingford to NEW HAVEN, and lost to
creation of Non-County Area 4.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:152)
13 May 1675
Non-County Area 2 lost the town of Derby to NEW HAVEN.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:248-249)
18 May 1675
Non-County Area 2 lost the town of Woodbury to FAIRFIELD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:253)
15 May 1686
Non-County Area 2 lost the town of Waterbury to HARTFORD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 3:197)
13 Oct 1687
Non-County Area 2 lost the town of Danbury to FAIRFIELD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 3:240)
10 Oct 1706
Non-County Area 2 lost the town of New Milford to NEW HAVEN, and lost to
creation of Non-County Area 6.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:10)
13 Oct 1709
Non-County Area 2 lost the town of Ridgefield to FAIRFIELD.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:120-122)
11 Oct 1722
Non-County Area 2 lost the town of Litchfield to HARTFORD, and lost to NEW
HAVEN.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 6:339)
10 Oct 1728
Non-County Area 2 lost the town of New Fairfield to FAIRFIELD; Non-County
Area 2 eliminated.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 7:214)
Non-County Area 3
12 May 1670
Non-County Area 3 created from Non-County Area 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:127)
03 Jun 1674
Non-County Area 3 lost to HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) when the town of Suffield was
created. Suffield was entirely within present Connecticut, the result of uncertain geographical
knowledge and disagreement over the boundary between the colonies.
(Bowen, Disputes, 53-58; Mass. Recs., 5:13)
16 May 1683
Non-County Area 3 lost all territory to HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) when the town of
Enfield was created; Non-County Area 3 eliminated.
(Bowen, Disputes, 53-58; Mass. Recs., 5:410-411)
Non-County Area 4
11 May 1671
Non-County Area 4 created from Non-County Area 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 2:152)
13 May 1708
Non-County Area 4 lost the town of Durham to NEW HAVEN; Non-County Area 4
eliminated.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:51)
Non-County Area 5
14 Oct 1697
Non-County Area 5 created from Non-County Area 1.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 4:226)
09 May 1717
Non-County Area 5 lost all territory to NEW LONDON; Non-County Area 5
eliminated.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 6:6-7)
Non-County Area 6
10 Oct 1706
Non-County Area 6 created from Non-County Area 2.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:10)
14 Oct 1714
Non-County Area 6 lost the town of Newtown to FAIRFIELD; Non-County Area 6
eliminated.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 5:469-470)
Non-County Area 7
May 1749
IConnecticut gained the towns of Enfield, Somers and Suffield
from HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) when Connecticut responded to the towns' request for annexation. The area was
outside of any county jurisdiction until 12 October 1749 when it became part of HARTFORD.
(Bowen, Disputes, 62; Hooker, 22, 26)
12 Oct 1749
Non-County Area 7 (towns of Enfield, Somers, and Suffield) lost all
territory to HARTFORD in accordance with the May 1749 annexation from Massachusetts.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 9:476)
Non-County Area 8
May 1749
Connecticut gained the town of Woodstock from WORCESTER (Mass.)
when Connecticut responded to the town's request for annexation. The area was outside of any county
jurisdiction until 12 October 1749 when it became part of WINDHAM.
(Bowen, Disputes, 62; Hooker, 22, 26)
12 Oct 1749
Non-County Area 8 (the town of Woodstock) lost all
territory to WINDHAM in accordance with the May 1749 annexation from Massachusetts.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 9:476)
SUFFOLK (Mass.)
15 Mar 1690
[15 March 1689/1690] SUFFOLK (Mass.) gained from Non-County Area 1 when
Massachusetts created the town of Woodstock. Woodstock lay almost entirely within present
Connecticut, the result of uncertain geographical knowledge and disagreement over the line between
the two colonies.
(Bowen, Disputes, 53-58; Bowen, Woodstock, 1:31)
10 Jul 1731
SUFFOLK (Mass.) lost to creation of WORCESTER (Mass.); SUFFOLK eliminated
from Connecticut.
(Mass. Col. Acts, vol. 2, ch. 8 [1730-1731], sec. 1/p. 584)
TOLLAND
13 Oct 1785
TOLLAND created from HARTFORD and WINDHAM.
(Conn. St. Recs., 6:93)
11 May 1786
TOLLAND gained the town of Coventry from WINDHAM.
(Conn. St. Recs., 6:154)
14 May 1789
TOLLAND gained from HARTFORD when the town of Bolton gained from town of
East Windsor.
(Conn. St. Recs., 7:62)
31 Oct 1796
TOLLAND boundaries were redefined [no change].
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1796, pp. 123-124)
13 Oct 1803
TOLLAND lost to HARTFORD when the town of Marlborough was created from the
towns of Colchester, Glastonbury, and Hebron.
(Conn. Spec. Acts 1803, 2:1157-1158)
03 Nov 1826
TOLLAND exchanged narrow strips with HAMPDEN (Mass.) and WORCESTER (Mass.)
when an irregularity in the state boundary was straightened [not mapped].
(Bowen, Disputes, 66; Hooker, 28)
25 May 1827
TOLLAND gained the towns of Columbia and Mansfield from WINDHAM.
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1827, ch. 20-21/pp. 157-158)
07 Apr 1885
TOLLAND lost to WINDHAM when the town of Windham gained from town of
Mansfield.
(Conn. Spec. Acts 1885, no. 122, sec. 1/p. 117)
Western Reserve
14 Sep 1786
Connecticut ceded to the United States its claim to lands north and west of
Pennsylvania and the Ohio River, except for a tract lying between 41 degrees and 42 degrees, 2
minutes north latitude (Connecticut's southern and northern limits) and extending 120 miles west of
Pennsylvania. This tract, lying in the northeast corner of present Ohio, was known as the
Connecticut Western Reserve.
(Terr. Papers U.S., 2:24 n.62)
28 Apr 1800
Connecticut ceded the Western Reserve in present Ohio to the United States,
and the area was incorporated into the Northwest Territory.
(Terr. Papers U.S., 3:84-86; U.S. Stat., vol. 2, ch. 38 [1800]/pp.
56-57)
WESTMORELAND (extinct)
10 Oct 1776
WESTMORELAND (extinct) created from
LITCHFIELD when Connecticut removed the town of Westmoreland
from LITCHFIELD and made it "a distinct County;" WESTMORELAND
was located entirely within Pennsylvania and a narrow strip of
New York about 3 miles wide.
(Cappon, Petchenik, and Long, 17, 92; Conn. St. Recs. 1:7)
30 Dec 1782
A special court of arbitration,
established by Congress under the Articles of Confederation,
decided the dispute over the Connecticut county and town of
WESTMORELAND in northeastern Pennsylvania, in favor of
Pennsylvania; WESTMORELAND eliminated. Within a few weeks
Pennsylvania was exercising full jurisdiction in the
area.
(Susquehannah Co. Papers, 7:xxxiii, 245)
WINDHAM
12 May 1726
WINDHAM created from HARTFORD and NEW LONDON.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 7:11-13)
12 Oct 1749
WINDHAM gained all of Non-County Area 8
[the town of Woodstock], in accordance with the May 1749
annexation from Massachusetts.
(Conn. Col. Recs., 9:476)
13 Oct 1785
WINDHAM lost to creation of TOLLAND.
(Conn. St. Recs., 6:93)
11 May 1786
WINDHAM lost the town of Coventry to TOLLAND.
(Conn. St. Recs., 6:154)
31 Oct 1796
WINDHAM boundaries were redefined [no change].
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1796, pp. 123-124)
03 Jun 1824
WINDHAM lost the town of Lebanon to NEW LONDON.
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1824, ch. 8/p. 47)
03 Nov 1826
WINDHAM exchanged narrow strips with
WORCESTER (Mass.) when an irregularity in the state boundary was
straightened [not mapped].
(Bowen, "Disputes", 66; Hooker, 28)
25 May 1827
WINDHAM lost the towns of Columbia and Mansfield to TOLLAND.
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1827, ch. 20-21/pp. 157-158)
16 Mar 1881
WINDHAM lost the town of Voluntown to NEW LONDON.
(Conn. Pub. Acts 1881, ch. 28, sec. 1/p. 16)
07 Apr 1885
WINDHAM gained from TOLLAND when the town of Windham gained from town of
Mansfield.
(Conn. Spec. Acts 1885, no. 122, sec. 1/p. 117)
WORCESTER (Mass.)
10 Jul 1731
WORCESTER (Mass.) created from HAMPSHIRE
(Mass.), MIDDLESEX (Mass.), and SUFFOLK (Mass.). WORCESTER
included the town of Woodstock in Connecticut.
(Mass. Col. Acts, vol. 2, ch. 8 [1730-1731], sec. 1/p. 584)
29 Jun 1732
WORCESTER (Mass.) exchanged with
MIDDLESEX (Mass.) when town of Harvard was created from towns of
Groton, Lancaster, and Stow; area in Connecticut was
unchanged.
(Mass. Col. Acts, vol. 2, ch. 4 [1732-1733], sec. 1/p. 644)
14 Jun 1735
WORCESTER (Mass.) gained small area from MIDDLESEX (Mass.) when town of
Upton was created from town of Hopkinton; area in Connecticut was unchanged.
(Mass. Col. Acts, vol. 2, ch. 11 [1735-1736], sec. 1/p. 764)
16 Jan 1742
[16 January 1741/1742] WORCESTER (Mass.)
gained from HAMPSHIRE (Mass.) when town of Western (now Warren)
was created from Brookfield, Brimfield, and Kingsfield. Area
within Connecticut was unchanged.
(Mass. Col. Acts, vol. 2, ch. 17 [1741-1742], sec. 2/p. 1088)
May 1749
WORCESTER (Mass.) lost town
of Woodstock to Connecticut when Connecticut responded to
Woodstock's request for annexation and extended jurisdiction
over the area south of the 1713 provincial line; WORCESTER
eliminated from Connecticut.
(Bowen, Disputes, 62; Hooker, 22,26)